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Circular RNA Circ_0038467 Promotes the Maturation of MiRNA-203 to Increase Lipopolysaccharide-induced Apoptosis of Chondrocytes

Overview
Journal Open Med (Wars)
Specialty General Medicine
Date 2023 Jun 12
PMID 37305524
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Abstract

Circ_0038467 and miR-203 exert important functions in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammation, which contributes to osteoarthritis (OA). Our preliminary deep sequencing analysis revealed altered expression of Circ_0038467 and miR-203 in OA and a close correlation between them. This study was therefore to explore crosstalk between them in OA. The expression of Circ_0038467, mature miR-203, and miR-203 precursor in OA patients and controls was determined using RT-qPCR. An overexpression assay was performed to explore the role of Circ_0038467 in regulating the expression of mature miR-203 and miR-203 precursor. Cell apoptosis was analyzed by cell apoptosis assay. Circ_0038467 was upregulated in OA and positively correlated with mature miR-203 but not that of miR-203 precursor. In chondrocytes, increased expression levels of both Circ_0038467 and miR-203 were observed after LPS treatment. In chondrocytes, overexpression of Circ_0038467 increased the expression levels of mature miR-203 but not that of miR-203 precursor. Overexpression of Circ_0038467 and miR-203 increased cell apoptosis. Then, the miR-203 inhibitor reversed the effects of overexpression of Circ_0038467 on cell apoptosis. Interestingly, Circ_0038467 was detected in both the cytoplasm and nucleus. Circ_0038467 directly interacted with the precursor miR-203. Therefore, Circ_0038467 is highly expressed in OA and it may promote the production of mature miR-203 to increase apoptosis of chondrocytes induced by LPS.

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