» Articles » PMID: 37298888

Fe-Ni/MWCNTs Nano-Composites for Hexavalent Chromium Reduction in Aqueous Environment

Overview
Journal Molecules
Publisher MDPI
Specialty Biology
Date 2023 Jun 10
PMID 37298888
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

A novel Cr (VI) removal material was designed and produced comprising multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) as a support with a high specific surface area and the loaded Fe-Ni bimetallic particles as catalytic reducing agents. Such a design permits the composite particle to perform the adsorption, reduction, and immobilisation of Cr (VI) quickly and efficiently. Due to MWCNTs' physical adsorption, Cr (VI) in solution aggregates in the vicinity of the composite, and Fe rapidly reduces Cr (VI) to Cr (III) catalysed by Ni. The results demonstrated that the Fe-Ni/MWCNTs exhibits an adsorption capacity of 207 mg/g at pH = 6.4 for Cr (VI) and 256 mg/g at pH 4.8, which is about twice those reported for other materials under similar conditions. The formed Cr (III) is solidified to the surface by MWCNTs and remains stable for several months without secondary contamination. The reusability of the composites was proven by retaining at least 90% of the adsorption capacity for five instances of reutilization. Considering the facile synthesis process, low cost of raw material, and reusability of the formed Fe-Ni/MWCNTs, this work shows great potential for industrialisation.

References
1.
Quiton K, Lu M, Huang Y . Synthesis and catalytic utilization of bimetallic systems for wastewater remediation: A review. Chemosphere. 2020; 262:128371. DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128371. View

2.
Huang S, Ouyang T, Chen J, Wang Z, Liao S, Li X . Synthesis of nickel-iron layered double hydroxide via topochemical approach: Enhanced surface charge density for rapid hexavalent chromium removal. J Colloid Interface Sci. 2021; 605:602-612. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2021.07.091. View

3.
Bharath G, Hai A, Kiruthiga T, Rambabu K, Sabri M, Park J . Fabrication of Ru-CoFeO/RGO hierarchical nanostructures for high-performance photoelectrodes to reduce hazards Cr(VI) into Cr(III) coupled with anodic oxidation of phenols. Chemosphere. 2022; 299:134439. DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.134439. View

4.
Zhao Y, Zhao D, Chen C, Wang X . Enhanced photo-reduction and removal of Cr(VI) on reduced graphene oxide decorated with TiO2 nanoparticles. J Colloid Interface Sci. 2013; 405:211-7. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2013.05.004. View

5.
Sun L, Wang M, Li W, Luo S, Wu Y, Ma C . Adsorption Separation of Cr(VI) from a Water Phase Using Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube-Immobilized Ionic Liquids. ACS Omega. 2020; 5(36):22827-22839. PMC: 7495452. DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c02016. View