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The Pharmacological Efficacy of Baicalin in Inflammatory Diseases

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Journal Int J Mol Sci
Publisher MDPI
Date 2023 Jun 10
PMID 37298268
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Abstract

Baicalin is one of the most abundant flavonoids found in the dried roots of Georgi (SBG) belonging to the genus . While baicalin is demonstrated to have anti-inflammatory, antiviral, antitumor, antibacterial, anticonvulsant, antioxidant, hepatoprotective, and neuroprotective effects, its low hydrophilicity and lipophilicity limit the bioavailability and pharmacological functions. Therefore, an in-depth study of baicalin's bioavailability and pharmacokinetics contributes to laying the theoretical foundation for applied research in disease treatment. In this view, the physicochemical properties and anti-inflammatory activity of baicalin are summarized in terms of bioavailability, drug interaction, and inflammatory conditions.

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