» Articles » PMID: 37283718

Intractable Ascites in a Female Receiving Hemodialysis

Overview
Publisher Elsevier
Date 2023 Jun 7
PMID 37283718
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

We report a case of a 60-year-old female who presented with intractable ascites 2 months after switching from peritoneal dialysis (PD) to hemodialysis (HD) due to an episode of refractory culture-negative peritonitis (CNP). Abdominal paracentesis yielded inflammatory ascites, which later grew , establishing the diagnosis of fungal peritonitis. She was successfully treated with a 4-week course of oral voriconazole. spp. are common fungi in the environment but rarely cause PD-associated peritonitis and can be challenging to diagnose with conventional microbiologic evaluation. In summary, PD-associated peritonitis can worsen after a patient switches to HD. Therefore, it is essential to maintain a high level of suspicion for such complications related to their previous dialysis modality to arrive at an accurate diagnosis.

References
1.
Bensch K, Braun U, Groenewald J, Crous P . The genus Cladosporium. Stud Mycol. 2012; 72(1):1-401. PMC: 3390897. DOI: 10.3114/sim0003. View

2.
Chamroensakchai T, Manuprasert W, Leelahavanichkul A, Takkavatakarn K, Thongbor N, Jaroenpattrawut B . Rhodococcus induced false-positive galactomannan (GM), a biomarker of fungal presentation, in patients with peritoneal dialysis: case reports. BMC Nephrol. 2019; 20(1):445. PMC: 6889329. DOI: 10.1186/s12882-019-1642-1. View

3.
Salvatore M, Andolfi A, Nicoletti R . The Genus : A Rich Source of Diverse and Bioactive Natural Compounds. Molecules. 2021; 26(13). PMC: 8271404. DOI: 10.3390/molecules26133959. View

4.
Kam-Tao Li P, Chow K, Cho Y, Fan S, Figueiredo A, Harris T . ISPD peritonitis guideline recommendations: 2022 update on prevention and treatment. Perit Dial Int. 2022; 42(2):110-153. DOI: 10.1177/08968608221080586. View

5.
Worasilchai N, Leelahavanichkul A, Kanjanabuch T, Thongbor N, Lorvinitnun P, Sukhontasing K . (1→3)-β-D-glucan and galactomannan testing for the diagnosis of fungal peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis patients, a pilot study. Med Mycol. 2015; 53(4):338-46. DOI: 10.1093/mmy/myv007. View