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Organopotassium-Catalyzed Silylation of Benzylic C(sp )-H Bonds

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Specialty Chemistry
Date 2023 Jun 6
PMID 37278512
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Abstract

Benzylsilanes have found increasing applications in organic synthesis as bench-stable synthetic intermediates, yet are mostly produced by stoichiometric procedures. Catalytic alternatives based on the atom-economical silylation of benzylic C(sp )-H bonds remain scarcely available as specialized directing groups and catalytic systems are needed to outcompete the kinetically-favored silylation of C(sp )-H bonds. Herein, we describe the first general and catalytic-in-metal undirected silylation of benzylic C(sp )-H bonds under ambient, transition metal-free conditions using stable tert-butyl-substituted silyldiazenes (tBu-N=N-SiR ) as silicon source. The high activity and selectivity of the catalytic system, exemplified by the preparation of various mono- or gem-bis benzyl(di)silanes, originates from the facile generation of organopotassium reagents, including tert-butylpotassium.

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Tateyama H, Boggiano A, Liao C, Otte K, Li X, La Pierre H J Am Chem Soc. 2024; 146(15):10268-10273.

PMID: 38564671 PMC: 11027143. DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c01964.