» Articles » PMID: 37266105

Uncombable Hair in a Case of Zellweger Syndrome - A New Association

Overview
Specialty Dermatology
Date 2023 Jun 2
PMID 37266105
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Zellweger syndrome (ZS) is a rare autosomal recessive, peroxisomal biogenesis disorder (PBD) that occurs due to a mutation in any of the thirteen peroxin ) genes. It is reported to manifest with varying degrees of severity, ranging from non-specific gastrointestinal abnormalities, nail and enamel defects to multisystem involvement (cerebro-hepato-renal syndrome, eye, ear, and neurological abnormalities). Uncombable hair syndrome (UHS) is a rare hair shaft disorder characterized by dry, frizzy, unmanageable hair. Diagnosis of UHS can be confirmed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), which reveals a triangular cross-section of the hair. We report a case of UHS with a hitherto unreported association of ZS (due to a homozygous mutation of 12).

References
1.
Billoni N, Buan B, Gautier B, Collin C, Gaillard O, Mahe Y . Expression of peroxisome proliferator activated receptors (PPARs) in human hair follicles and PPAR alpha involvement in hair growth. Acta Derm Venereol. 2001; 80(5):329-34. DOI: 10.1080/000155500459240. View

2.
Suchonwanit P, Thammarucha S, Leerunyakul K . Minoxidil and its use in hair disorders: a review. Drug Des Devel Ther. 2019; 13:2777-2786. PMC: 6691938. DOI: 10.2147/DDDT.S214907. View

3.
Rieubland C, de Viragh P, Addor M . Uncombable hair syndrome: a clinical report. Eur J Med Genet. 2007; 50(4):309-14. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmg.2007.03.002. View

4.
Barillari M, Karali M, Di Iorio V, Contaldo M, Piccolo V, Esposito M . Mild form of Zellweger Spectrum Disorders (ZSD) due to variants in : Detailed clinical investigation in a 9-years-old female. Mol Genet Metab Rep. 2020; 24:100615. PMC: 7306489. DOI: 10.1016/j.ymgmr.2020.100615. View

5.
Lee W, Oh T, Chun S, Jeon S, Lee E, Lee S . Integral lipid in human hair follicle. J Investig Dermatol Symp Proc. 2005; 10(3):234-7. DOI: 10.1111/j.0022-202X.2005.10113.x. View