A Redox-active Inorganic Crown Ether Based on a Polyoxometalate Capsule
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Cation-uptake has been long researched as an important topic in materials science. Herein we focus on a molecular crystal composed of a charge-neutral polyoxometalate (POM) capsule [MoFeO(HO)(CHCO)] encapsulating a Keggin-type phosphododecamolybdate anion [α-PMoO]. Cation-coupled electron-transfer reaction occurs by treating the molecular crystal in an aqueous solution containing CsCl and ascorbic acid as a reducing reagent. Specifically, multiple Cs ions and electrons are captured in crown-ether-like pores {MoFeO}, which exist on the surface of the POM capsule, and Mo atoms, respectively. The locations of Cs ions and electrons are revealed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and density functional theory studies. Highly selective Cs ion uptake is observed from an aqueous solution containing various alkali metal ions. Cs ions can be released from the crown-ether-like pores by the addition of aqueous chlorine as an oxidizing reagent. These results show that the POM capsule functions as an unprecedented "redox-active inorganic crown ether", clearly distinguished from the non-redox-active organic counterpart.
Li X, Li C, Hou M, Zhu B, Chen W, Sun C Nat Commun. 2023; 14(1):5025.
PMID: 37596263 PMC: 10439156. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-40685-0.