» Articles » PMID: 37166688

Development and Preliminary Validation of the PrEP Empowerment Scale

Overview
Journal AIDS Behav
Date 2023 May 11
PMID 37166688
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Informed by the Health Care Empowerment Model, a measure of PrEP Empowerment was developed and assessed for preliminary reliability and validity. Participants (N = 100) were invited to complete a survey during regular clinic visits. A subset (n = 84) volunteered to provide blood samples to assess plasma tenofovir (TFV) levels for recent PrEP adherence. A five-factor measure explained 70% of the total variance. Associations with internalized PrEP stigma, PrEP adherence self-efficacy, and plasma TFV were assessed. Results supported the multidimensional nature of PrEP Empowerment and reliability and validity. Additional research is needed in populations with varying PrEP experience and greater gender and ethnic representation.

References
1.
Rice W, Stringer K, Sohail M, Crockett K, Atkins G, Kudroff K . Accessing Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP): Perceptions of Current and Potential PrEP Users in Birmingham, Alabama. AIDS Behav. 2019; 23(11):2966-2979. PMC: 6803068. DOI: 10.1007/s10461-019-02591-9. View

2.
Golub S, Fikslin R, Goldberg M, Pena S, Radix A . Predictors of PrEP Uptake Among Patients with Equivalent Access. AIDS Behav. 2019; 23(7):1917-1924. PMC: 6571035. DOI: 10.1007/s10461-018-2376-y. View

3.
Brooks K, Anderson P . Pharmacologic-Based Methods of Adherence Assessment in HIV Prevention. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2018; 104(6):1056-1059. PMC: 6226319. DOI: 10.1002/cpt.1201. View

4.
Van Gerwen O, Yigit I, Crockett K, Turan B . The Relationship Between HIV Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Stigma and Treatment Adherence Among Current HIV Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Users in the Southeastern U.S. AIDS Behav. 2022; 27(5):1478-1485. DOI: 10.1007/s10461-022-03883-3. View

5.
Johnson M . The shifting landscape of health care: toward a model of health care empowerment. Am J Public Health. 2010; 101(2):265-70. PMC: 3020216. DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2009.189829. View