» Articles » PMID: 37123085

Nourishing Kidney Promoting Ovulation Decoction (NKPOD) Attenuates Polycystic Ovary Syndrome by Downregulating MiRNA-224

Overview
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Background: Currently, exploring effective agents is urgently required for polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) treatment. Although nourishing kidney promoting ovulation decoction (NKPOD) as a traditional Chinese medicine decoction is widely employed to increase pregnancy rates, whether NKPOD attenuates ovulation disorders in PCOS patients remains unknown. Here, we aim to explore the clinical significance and the underlying mechanisms of NKPOD in ovulation disorders.

Methods: PCOS patients were recruited to confirm the clinical significance of NKPOD in attenuating ovulation disorder. Subsequently, regulation targets of NKPOD were identified through network pharmacology analysis. Additionally, a series of experiments were performed to observe the impacts of NKPOD on miRNA-224 transcription through transcription factor AR.

Results: In this study, NKPOD administration improved hormone dysregulation and reproductive outcomes in PCOS patients. Interestingly, 100 potential targets related to NKPOD and PCOS were screened, and transcription regulation was observed to be the most enriched function. Mechanistically, NKPOD inhibited miRNA-224 transcription through reducing AR expression, in which AR as a transcription factor directly regulated miRNA-224 transcription.

Conclusions: Collectively, these findings highlight the therapeutic effect of NKPOD on PCOS, which could provide promising therapeutic agents for PCOS.

References
1.
Crespi B . Variation among human populations in endometriosis and PCOS A test of the inverse comorbidity model. Evol Med Public Health. 2021; 9(1):295-310. PMC: 8514856. DOI: 10.1093/emph/eoab029. View

2.
Lite C, Ahmed S, Santosh W, Seetharaman B . Prenatal exposure to bisphenol-A altered miRNA-224 and protein expression of aromatase in ovarian granulosa cells concomitant with elevated serum estradiol levels in F adult offspring. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2019; 33(6):e22317. DOI: 10.1002/jbt.22317. View

3.
Phylactou M, Clarke S, Patel B, Baggaley C, Jayasena C, Kelsey T . Clinical and biochemical discriminants between functional hypothalamic amenorrhoea (FHA) and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2020; 95(2):239-252. PMC: 11497304. DOI: 10.1111/cen.14402. View

4.
Jiang N, Li X . The Disorders of Endometrial Receptivity in PCOS and Its Mechanisms. Reprod Sci. 2021; 29(9):2465-2476. DOI: 10.1007/s43032-021-00629-9. View

5.
Artini P, Malacarne E, Tomatis V, Genazzani A . The relevance of inositols treatment for PCOS before and during ART. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2021; 25(14):4799-4809. DOI: 10.26355/eurrev_202107_26393. View