» Articles » PMID: 3711882

Effects of 2-chloroadenosine on Hippocampal GABA Content and Turnover

Overview
Journal J Neural Transm
Specialties Neurology
Physiology
Date 1986 Jan 1
PMID 3711882
Citations 2
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

The effects of 2-Chloroadenosine (CADO), a stable analog of adenosine, on GABA turnover rate and GABA content in the rat hippocampus in vivo have been studied. The intracerebroventricular injection of CADO reduced the GABA turnover rate in the hippocampus, as estimated from the rate of GABA accumulation after inhibition of GABA transaminase (GABA-T) by aminooxyacetic acid (AOAA). The effect of CADO on AOAA-induced accumulation of GABA in the hippocampus was blocked by the intraperitoneal injection of the adenosine receptor antagonist caffeine. Furthermore, CADO at the dose of 5 micrograms per ventricle produced a significant decrease in GABA content in the hippocampus. Our results support the hypothesis that adenosine exerts inhibitory effects on GABAergic circuits in the hippocampus.

Citing Articles

Colocalization of (3H)-adenosine accumulation and GABA immunoreactivity in the chicken and rabbit retinas.

Perez M, Bruun A Histochemistry. 1987; 87(5):413-7.

PMID: 3323143 DOI: 10.1007/BF00496812.


Modification of GABA turnover in the striatum and hippocampus of the rat after zopiclone.

Zambotti F, ZONTA N, Hafner B, Ferrario P, Zecca L, Mantegazza P Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1987; 335(5):547-50.

PMID: 3112588 DOI: 10.1007/BF00169122.

References
1.
Sattin A . Increase in the content of adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate in mouse forebrain during seizures and prevention of the increase by methylxanthines. J Neurochem. 1971; 18(6):1087-96. DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1971.tb12037.x. View

2.
Dunwiddie T, Hoffer B . Adenine nucleotides and synaptic transmission in the in vitro rat hippocampus. Br J Pharmacol. 1980; 69(1):59-68. PMC: 2044173. DOI: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1980.tb10883.x. View

3.
Lee K, Schubert P . Modulation of an inhibitory circuit by adenosine and AMP in the hippocampus. Brain Res. 1982; 246(2):311-4. DOI: 10.1016/0006-8993(82)91182-9. View

4.
Scholfield C . Depression of evoked potentials in brain slices by adenosine compounds. Br J Pharmacol. 1978; 63(2):239-44. PMC: 1668375. DOI: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1978.tb09752.x. View

5.
Kostopoulos G, Phillis J . Purinergic depression of neurons in different areas of the rat brain. Exp Neurol. 1977; 55(3 PT. 1):719-24. DOI: 10.1016/0014-4886(77)90296-5. View