Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) Inhibitors: Harms or Unexpected Benefits?
Overview
Authors
Affiliations
There is a need for innovative pharmaceutical intervention in light of the increasing prevalence of metabolic disease and cardiovascular disease. The kidneys' sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2) receptors are targeted to reduce glucose reabsorption by SGLT2. Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) benefit the most from reduced blood glucose levels, although this is just one of the numerous physiological consequences. To establish existing understanding and possible advantages and risks for SGLT2 inhibitors in clinical practice, this article will explore the influence of SGLT2 inhibitors on six major organ systems. In addition, this literature review will discuss the benefits and potential drawbacks of SGLT2 inhibitors on various organ systems and their potential application in therapeutic settings.
Anti-Inflammatory Effects of SGLT2 Inhibitors: Focus on Macrophages.
Rykova E, Klimontov V, Shmakova E, Korbut A, Merkulova T, Kzhyshkowska J Int J Mol Sci. 2025; 26(4).
PMID: 40004134 PMC: 11854991. DOI: 10.3390/ijms26041670.
Munteanu M, Nicolae C, Popescu R, Rusescu A, Paun N, Nanea T Biomedicines. 2025; 13(2).
PMID: 40002802 PMC: 11852447. DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines13020389.
Cortes-Camacho F, Zambrano-Vasquez O, Arechaga-Ocampo E, Castaneda-Sanchez J, Gonzaga-Sanchez J, Sanchez-Gloria J Antioxidants (Basel). 2024; 13(7).
PMID: 39061837 PMC: 11274291. DOI: 10.3390/antiox13070768.
Suciu I, Grelus A, Cozlac A, Suciu B, Stoica S, Luca S Medicina (Kaunas). 2024; 60(5).
PMID: 38793020 PMC: 11122753. DOI: 10.3390/medicina60050837.
Grygiel-Gorniak B, Skoczek W J Clin Med. 2023; 12(18).
PMID: 37762754 PMC: 10532042. DOI: 10.3390/jcm12185814.