» Articles » PMID: 37108085

Cholinergic Antagonists and Behavioral Disturbances in Neurodegenerative Diseases

Overview
Journal Int J Mol Sci
Publisher MDPI
Date 2023 Apr 28
PMID 37108085
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Cholinergic antagonists interfere with synaptic transmission in the central nervous system and are involved in pathological processes in patients with neurocognitive disorders (NCD), such as behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD). In this commentary, we will briefly review the current knowledge on the impact of cholinergic burden on BPSD in persons with NCD, including the main pathophysiological mechanisms. Given the lack of clear consensus regarding symptomatic management of BPSD, special attention must be paid to this preventable, iatrogenic condition in patients with NCD, and de-prescription of cholinergic antagonists should be considered in patients with BPSD.

Citing Articles

Anticholinergic burden and behavioral and psychological symptoms in older patients with cognitive impairment.

Pistorio S, Scotto di Tella G, Canzanella V, Merenda R, Cuomo G, Iacotucci P Front Med (Lausanne). 2025; 12:1505007.

PMID: 40012975 PMC: 11861190. DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2025.1505007.


Growth Factors and Their Application in the Therapy of Hereditary Neurodegenerative Diseases.

Issa S, Fayoud H, Shaimardanova A, Sufianov A, Sufianova G, Solovyeva V Biomedicines. 2024; 12(8).

PMID: 39200370 PMC: 11351319. DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines12081906.


Molecular Mechanisms of Dementia.

Cantone M Int J Mol Sci. 2023; 24(17).

PMID: 37685834 PMC: 10487875. DOI: 10.3390/ijms241713027.

References
1.
McKeith I, Cummings J . Behavioural changes and psychological symptoms in dementia disorders. Lancet Neurol. 2005; 4(11):735-42. DOI: 10.1016/S1474-4422(05)70219-2. View

2.
Bancher C, Brunner C, Lassmann H, Budka H, Jellinger K, Wiche G . Accumulation of abnormally phosphorylated tau precedes the formation of neurofibrillary tangles in Alzheimer's disease. Brain Res. 1989; 477(1-2):90-9. DOI: 10.1016/0006-8993(89)91396-6. View

3.
Cancelli I, Valentinis L, Merlino G, Valente M, Gigli G . Drugs with anticholinergic properties as a risk factor for psychosis in patients affected by Alzheimer's disease. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2007; 84(1):63-8. DOI: 10.1038/sj.clpt.6100435. View

4.
Colloby S, Pakrasi S, Firbank M, Perry E, Piggott M, Owens J . In vivo SPECT imaging of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors using (R,R) 123I-QNB in dementia with Lewy bodies and Parkinson's disease dementia. Neuroimage. 2006; 33(2):423-9. DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.07.026. View

5.
Medeiros R, Kitazawa M, Caccamo A, Baglietto-Vargas D, Estrada-Hernandez T, Cribbs D . Loss of muscarinic M1 receptor exacerbates Alzheimer's disease-like pathology and cognitive decline. Am J Pathol. 2011; 179(2):980-91. PMC: 3157199. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajpath.2011.04.041. View