» Articles » PMID: 37073295

Hepatic Cecum: a Key Integrator of Immunity in Amphioxus

Overview
Date 2023 Apr 19
PMID 37073295
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

The vertebrate liver is regarded as an organ essential to the regulation of immunity and inflammation as well as being central to the metabolism of nutrients. Here, we discuss the functions that the hepatic cecum of amphioxus plays in the regulation of immunity and inflammation, and the molecular basis of this. It is apparent that the hepatic cecum performs important roles in the immunity of amphioxus including immune surveillance, clearance of pathogens and acute phase response. Therefore, the hepatic cecum, like the vertebrate liver, is an organ functioning as a key integrator of immunity in amphioxus.

Citing Articles

Phased chromosome-level genome provides insights into the molecular adaptation for migratory lifestyle and population diversity for Pacific saury, Cololabis saira.

Liu Y, Luo Y, Wang P, Li W, Tian H, Cao C Commun Biol. 2024; 7(1):1513.

PMID: 39543266 PMC: 11564879. DOI: 10.1038/s42003-024-07126-0.


Single-cell analysis of the amphioxus hepatic caecum and vertebrate liver reveals genetic mechanisms of vertebrate liver evolution.

Wu B, Xu W, Wu K, Li Y, Hu M, Feng C Nat Ecol Evol. 2024; 8(10):1972-1990.

PMID: 39152328 DOI: 10.1038/s41559-024-02510-9.


Contrasting patterns of bacterial communities in the rearing water and gut of in response to exogenous glucose addition.

Huang L, Guo H, Liu Z, Chen C, Wang K, Huang X Mar Life Sci Technol. 2023; 4(2):222-236.

PMID: 37073217 PMC: 10077327. DOI: 10.1007/s42995-021-00124-9.

References
1.
Pang Q, Zhang S, Zhao B . Induction of phenoloxidases in the humoral fluids of amphioxus Branchiostoma belcheri by Vibrio alginolyticus and Escherichia coli. Fish Shellfish Immunol. 2009; 26(4):669-71. DOI: 10.1016/j.fsi.2009.02.019. View

2.
Guo X, Xin J, Wang P, Du X, Ji G, Gao Z . Functional characterization of avidins in amphioxus Branchiostoma japonicum: Evidence for a dual role in biotin-binding and immune response. Dev Comp Immunol. 2017; 70:106-118. DOI: 10.1016/j.dci.2017.01.006. View

3.
Cortes C, Ohtola J, Saggu G, Ferreira V . Local release of properdin in the cellular microenvironment: role in pattern recognition and amplification of the alternative pathway of complement. Front Immunol. 2013; 3:412. PMC: 3547370. DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2012.00412. View

4.
Li Z, Zhang S, Wang C, Pang Q . Complement-mediated killing of Vibrio species by the humoral fluids of amphioxus Branchiostoma belcheri: implications for a dual role of O-antigens in the resistance to bactericidal activity. Fish Shellfish Immunol. 2008; 24(2):215-22. DOI: 10.1016/j.fsi.2007.10.016. View

5.
Fan C, Zhang S, Liu Z, Li L, Luan J, Saren G . Identification and expression of a novel class of glutathione-S-transferase from amphioxus Branchiostoma belcheri with implications to the origin of vertebrate liver. Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2006; 39(2):450-61. DOI: 10.1016/j.biocel.2006.09.013. View