Pediatric Diffuse Hemispheric Glioma H3 G34-mutant with Gains of the BRAF Locus: An Illustrative Case
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Diffuse hemispheric glioma, H3 G34-mutant, is a recently recognized distinct high-grade glioma with a dismal prognosis. In addition to the H3 G34 missense mutation, numerous genetic events have been identified in these malignant tumors, including , , and, rarely, genes. There are only a few reports to date that have identified mutations in diffuse hemispheric glioma, H3 G34-mutant. Moreover, to our knowledge, gains of the locus have yet to be described. Here, we present a case of an 11-year-old male with a diffuse hemispheric glioma, H3 G34-mutant, found to have novel gains of the locus. Furthermore, we emphasize the current genetic landscape of diffuse hemispheric glioma, H3 G34-mutant, and implications of an aberrant BRAF signaling pathway.
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