» Articles » PMID: 37047186

A PCOS Paradox: Does Inositol Therapy Find a Rationale in All the Different Phenotypes?

Overview
Journal Int J Mol Sci
Publisher MDPI
Date 2023 Apr 13
PMID 37047186
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

A recent evaluation of the published data regarding the PCOS topic has highlighted a paradox in the definition of this condition. Even though the name of the syndrome refers to ovarian dysfunction, it seems that patients diagnosed with PCOS are more likely affected by an endocrine and metabolic issue. The term PCOS might not be appropriate to indicate the phenotypes described by the Rotterdam criteria, since the only phenotype with a gynecological issue alone is PCOS phenotype D. This novel perspective regarding how PCOS is currently defined leads the way to a reinterpretation of the entire pathological context and the treatment prescribed, such as inositols. A new point of view on the etiopathogenesis of the disease completely changes the current meaning of PCOS and consequently the therapeutic rationale evaluated to date.

Citing Articles

Impact of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Hyperandrogenic Phenotypes A and Non-Hyperandrogenic D on Pregnancy Outcomes After in vitro Fertilization (IVF)/Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI).

Khamaiseh K, Bdeir R, Abukbeer M, Khamaiseh R, Nassar A, Al-Sawadha D Int J Womens Health. 2025; 17:561-569.

PMID: 40051655 PMC: 11884253. DOI: 10.2147/IJWH.S500692.


Deciphering the Role of Androgen in the Dermatologic Manifestations of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Patients: A State-of-the-Art Review.

Taieb A, Feryel A Diagnostics (Basel). 2024; 14(22).

PMID: 39594244 PMC: 11592971. DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics14222578.


Hyperandrogenic eumenorrheic NON-PCOS women women with PCOS after the GnRH-agonist stimulation test preceded by suppression of adrenal steroidogenesis with dexamethasone.

Benvenga S, Russo M, Forte G, Unfer V J Clin Transl Endocrinol. 2024; 37:100368.

PMID: 39308767 PMC: 11414692. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcte.2024.100368.


Interlukin-22 improves ovarian function in polycystic ovary syndrome independent of metabolic regulation: a mouse-based experimental study.

Chen W, Liao B, Yun C, Zhao M, Pang Y J Ovarian Res. 2024; 17(1):100.

PMID: 38734641 PMC: 11088773. DOI: 10.1186/s13048-024-01428-x.


PCOS phenotype focus: phenotype D under the magnifying glass.

Myers S, Oliva M, Nordio M, Unfer V Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2024; 309(6):2307-2313.

PMID: 38502188 DOI: 10.1007/s00404-024-07408-2.


References
1.
Mirabelli M, Chiefari E, Arcidiacono B, Corigliano D, Brunetti F, Maggisano V . Mediterranean Diet Nutrients to Turn the Tide against Insulin Resistance and Related Diseases. Nutrients. 2020; 12(4). PMC: 7230471. DOI: 10.3390/nu12041066. View

2.
Shang Y, Zhou H, Hu M, Feng H . Effect of Diet on Insulin Resistance in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2020; 105(10). DOI: 10.1210/clinem/dgaa425. View

3.
Di Guardo F, Ciotta L, Monteleone M, Palumbo M . Male Equivalent Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome: Hormonal, Metabolic, and Clinical Aspects. Int J Fertil Steril. 2020; 14(2):79-83. PMC: 7382675. DOI: 10.22074/ijfs.2020.6092. View

4.
Russo M, Forte G, Oliva M, Lagana A, Unfer V . Melatonin and Myo-Inositol: Supporting Reproduction from the Oocyte to Birth. Int J Mol Sci. 2021; 22(16). PMC: 8395120. DOI: 10.3390/ijms22168433. View

5.
Nordio M, Basciani S, Camajani E . The 40:1 myo-inositol/D-chiro-inositol plasma ratio is able to restore ovulation in PCOS patients: comparison with other ratios. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2019; 23(12):5512-5521. DOI: 10.26355/eurrev_201906_18223. View