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Expedient Access to Underexplored Chemical Space: Deoxygenative C(sp)-C(sp) Cross-Coupling

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Journal J Am Chem Soc
Specialty Chemistry
Date 2023 Mar 28
PMID 36975797
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Abstract

Alcohols are commercially abundant and structurally diverse reservoirs of sp-hybridized chemical space. However, the direct utilization of alcohols in C-C bond-forming cross-couplings remains underexplored. Herein we report an N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-mediated deoxygenative alkylation of alcohols and alkyl bromides via nickel-metallaphotoredox catalysis. This C(sp)-C(sp) cross-coupling exhibits a broad scope and is capable of forming bonds between two secondary carbon centers, a longstanding challenge in the field. Highly strained three-dimensional systems such as spirocycles, bicycles, and fused rings were excellent substrates, enabling the synthesis of new molecular frameworks. Linkages between pharmacophoric saturated ring systems were readily forged, representing a three-dimensional alternative to traditional biaryl formation. The utility of this cross-coupling technology is highlighted with the expedited synthesis of bioactive molecules.

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