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Thiol-disulfide Balance and Trace Element Levels in Patients with Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis

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Journal Afr Health Sci
Date 2023 Mar 13
PMID 36910410
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Abstract

Background: The prevalence of allergic diseases is gradually increasing worldwide. The most common such allergic disease is allergic rhinitis (AR).

Objective: The present study investigated the possible relationship between seasonal AR and the thiol-disulfide balance and zinc and copper levels in adult individuals.

Study Design And Methods: 130 male and female adults were included in the study. The participants' serum thiol-disulfide balance and zinc and copper levels were measured spectrophotometrically using commercial kits. Statistical significance was accepted as p < 0.05 between the groups.

Results: The serum copper (p = 0.001), native thiol (p = 0.006), reduced thiol (p < 0.001), and thiol oxidation reduction ratio (p < 0.001) levels were significantly lower in the seasonal AR group than in the control group.

Conclusion: In AR patients, the low level of copper, which is an important trace element, the deterioration of the thiol-disulfide balance, which represents a unique indicator of the oxidant-antioxidant balance, the increased disulfide level caused by oxidative stress, and the decreased native thiol level can all serve as important biochemical markers.

Citing Articles

Editorial I: So, who wins? It is still: NCDs 3; Infections 2.

Tumwine J Afr Health Sci. 2023; 22(3):i-v.

PMID: 36910355 PMC: 9993260. DOI: 10.4314/ahs.v22i3.1.

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