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A Tumor-targetable NIR Probe with Photoaffinity Crosslinking Characteristics for Enhanced Imaging-guided Cancer Phototherapy

Overview
Journal Chem Sci
Specialty Chemistry
Date 2023 Mar 6
PMID 36873836
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Abstract

Spatiotemporally manipulating the immobilization of theranostic agents within cancer cells to improve their bioavailability is highly significant yet challenging in tumor diagnosis and treatment. Herein, as a proof-of concept, we for the first time report a tumor-targetable near-infrared (NIR) probe DACF with photoaffinity crosslinking characteristics for enhanced tumor imaging and therapeutic applications. This probe possesses great tumor-targeting capability, intensive NIR/photoacoustic (PA) signals, and a predominant photothermal effect, allowing for sensitive imaging and effective photothermal therapy (PTT) of tumors. Most notably, upon 405 nm laser illumination, DACF could be covalently immobilized within tumor cells through a photocrosslinking reaction between photolabile diazirine groups and surrounding biomolecules resulting in enhanced tumor accumulation and prolonged retention simultaneously, which significantly facilitates the imaging and PTT efficacy of tumor . We therefore believe that our current approach would provide a new insight for achieving precise cancer theranostics.

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