» Articles » PMID: 36794237

Immune Response to COVID-19 Vaccination in Hematologic Malignancies: A Mini-Review

Overview
Journal Chonnam Med J
Specialty General Medicine
Date 2023 Feb 16
PMID 36794237
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

The outbreak of the COVID-19 infection has led to the rapidity of vaccine usage in recent years. Emerging data indicate that the efficacy of vaccination against COVID-19 was about 95% in the general population, though its impact is impaired in patients with hematologic malignancies. As such, we decided to research the publications in which the authors reported the impacts of COVID-19 vaccination in patients suffering from hematologic malignancies. We concluded that patients with hematologic malignancies have lower responses, antibody titers as well as an impaired humoral response following vaccination, notably in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and lymphoma. Furthermore, it seems that the status of treatment can significantly affect the responses to the COVID-19 vaccination.

Citing Articles

Vaccine challenges in CLL: a comprehensive exploration of efficacy of SARS-CoV-2 immunization for patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia.

Kontandreopoulou C, Solomou E, Kolorizos E, Diamantopoulos P Ann Hematol. 2024; 103(12):4971-4980.

PMID: 39008060 DOI: 10.1007/s00277-024-05869-8.

References
1.
Parry H, McIlroy G, Bruton R, Ali M, Stephens C, Damery S . Antibody responses after first and second Covid-19 vaccination in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukaemia. Blood Cancer J. 2021; 11(7):136. PMC: 8323747. DOI: 10.1038/s41408-021-00528-x. View

2.
Snow A, Zeidner J . The development of pevonedistat in myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML): hope or hype?. Ther Adv Hematol. 2022; 13:20406207221112899. PMC: 9310330. DOI: 10.1177/20406207221112899. View

3.
Pasikhova Y, Morrison A, Katzman J, Syed M . Immunogenicity of the COVID-19 Two-Vaccination Series Among Hematologic Malignancies: Report of Three Cases of Breakthrough Infection. Cancer Control. 2022; 29:10732748211070720. PMC: 8744183. DOI: 10.1177/10732748211070720. View

4.
Jurgens E, Ketas T, Zhao Z, Joseph Satlin M, Small C, Sukhu A . Serologic response to mRNA COVID-19 vaccination in lymphoma patients. Am J Hematol. 2021; 96(11):E410-E413. PMC: 8420465. DOI: 10.1002/ajh.26322. View

5.
Herishanu Y, Rahav G, Levi S, Braester A, Itchaki G, Bairey O . Efficacy of a third BNT162b2 mRNA COVID-19 vaccine dose in patients with CLL who failed standard 2-dose vaccination. Blood. 2021; 139(5):678-685. PMC: 8648353. DOI: 10.1182/blood.2021014085. View