» Articles » PMID: 36771453

Oral Administration of Bovine Milk-Derived Extracellular Vesicles Attenuates Cartilage Degeneration Via Modulating Gut Microbiota in DMM-Induced Mice

Overview
Journal Nutrients
Date 2023 Feb 11
PMID 36771453
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common joint disease primarily characterized by cartilage degeneration. Milk-derived extracellular vesicles (mEVs) were reported to inhibit catabolic and inflammatory processes in the cartilage of OA patients. However, the current therapies target the advanced symptoms of OA, and it is significant to develop a novel strategy to inhibit the processes driving OA pathology. In this study, we investigated the therapeutic potential of mEVs in alleviating OA in vivo. The results revealed that mEVs ameliorated cartilage degeneration by increasing hyaline cartilage thickness, decreasing histological Osteoarthritis Research Society International (OARSI) scores, enhancing matrix synthesis, and reducing the expression of cartilage destructive enzymes in the destabilization of medial meniscus (DMM) mice. In addition, the disturbed gut microbiota in DMM mice was partially improved upon treatment with mEVs. It was observed that the pro-inflammatory bacteria () were reduced and the potential beneficial bacteria (, , ) were increased. mEVs could alleviate the progression of OA by restoring matrix homeostasis and reshaping the gut microbiota. These findings suggested that mEVs might be a potential therapeutic dietary supplement for the treatment of OA.

Citing Articles

Which casein micelle removal method is suitable for studies of human milk extracellular vesicles? A systematic comparison of four different treatments for casein depletion before extracellular vesicle isolation from human milk.

Cetinkaya H, Kongsomros S, Nommsen-Rivers L, Morrow A, Chutipongtanate S Extracell Vesicles Circ Nucl Acids. 2024; 5(2):221-232.

PMID: 39698537 PMC: 11648521. DOI: 10.20517/evcna.2024.02.


Supplementation with a Whey Protein Concentrate Enriched in Bovine Milk Exosomes Improves Longitudinal Growth and Supports Bone Health During Catch-Up Growth in Rats.

Garcia-Martinez J, Salto R, Giron M, Perez-Castillo I, Bueno Vargas P, Vilchez J Nutrients. 2024; 16(22).

PMID: 39599602 PMC: 11597726. DOI: 10.3390/nu16223814.


From Bench to Bedside: The Role of Extracellular Vesicles in Cartilage Injury Treatment.

Jin P, Liu H, Chen X, Liu W, Jiang T Biomater Res. 2024; 28:0110.

PMID: 39583872 PMC: 11582190. DOI: 10.34133/bmr.0110.


Exploring the Interconnection between Metabolic Dysfunction and Gut Microbiome Dysbiosis in Osteoarthritis: A Narrative Review.

Li H, Wang J, Hao L, Huang G Biomedicines. 2024; 12(10).

PMID: 39457494 PMC: 11505131. DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines12102182.


Applications of emerging extracellular vesicles technologies in the treatment of inflammatory diseases.

Lou K, Luo H, Jiang X, Feng S Front Immunol. 2024; 15:1364401.

PMID: 38545101 PMC: 10965547. DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1364401.


References
1.
Dunn C, Velasco C, Rivas A, Andrews M, Garman C, Jacob P . Identification of Cartilage Microbial DNA Signatures and Associations With Knee and Hip Osteoarthritis. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2020; 72(7):1111-1122. PMC: 7336391. DOI: 10.1002/art.41210. View

2.
Biagi E, Nylund L, Candela M, Ostan R, Bucci L, Pini E . Through ageing, and beyond: gut microbiota and inflammatory status in seniors and centenarians. PLoS One. 2010; 5(5):e10667. PMC: 2871786. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0010667. View

3.
Wiklander O, Nordin J, OLoughlin A, Gustafsson Y, Corso G, Mager I . Extracellular vesicle in vivo biodistribution is determined by cell source, route of administration and targeting. J Extracell Vesicles. 2015; 4:26316. PMC: 4405624. DOI: 10.3402/jev.v4.26316. View

4.
Jackson M, Verdi S, Maxan M, Shin C, Zierer J, Bowyer R . Gut microbiota associations with common diseases and prescription medications in a population-based cohort. Nat Commun. 2018; 9(1):2655. PMC: 6037668. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-05184-7. View

5.
Huang Z, Chen J, Li B, Zeng B, Chou C, Zheng X . Faecal microbiota transplantation from metabolically compromised human donors accelerates osteoarthritis in mice. Ann Rheum Dis. 2020; 79(5):646-656. PMC: 7384301. DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2019-216471. View