Observation of Dirac Charge-Density Waves in BiTeSe
Overview
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While parallel segments in the Fermi level contours, often found at the surfaces of topological insulators (TIs), would imply "strong" nesting conditions, the existence of charge-density waves (CDWs)-periodic modulations of the electron density-has not been verified up to now. Here, we report the observation of a CDW at the surface of the TI Bi2Te2Se(111), below ≈350K, by helium-atom scattering and, thus, experimental evidence for a CDW involving Dirac topological electrons. Deviations of the order parameter observed below 180K, and a low-temperature break of time reversal symmetry, suggest the onset of a spin-density wave with the same period as the CDW in the presence of a prominent electron-phonon interaction, originating from Rashba spin-orbit coupling.
The Electron-Phonon Interaction at Vicinal Metal Surfaces Measured with Helium Atom Scattering.
Benedek G, Miret-Artes S, Manson J, Toennies J Nanomaterials (Basel). 2023; 13(23).
PMID: 38063693 PMC: 10707727. DOI: 10.3390/nano13232997.
Maier P, Hourigan N, Ruckhofer A, Bremholm M, Tamtogl A Front Chem. 2023; 11:1249290.
PMID: 38033467 PMC: 10687202. DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2023.1249290.