» Articles » PMID: 36767041

Low-Grade Inflammation and Role of Anti-Inflammatory Diet in Childhood Obesity

Overview
Publisher MDPI
Date 2023 Feb 11
PMID 36767041
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

At present, pediatric obesity is a significant public health concern. We have seen a surge of disorders that are obesity-related, e.g., insulin resistance (IR), type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), high blood pressure, heart disease, stroke, cancer, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), autoimmune disorders and many more. The mechanisms linking these diseases to excess body weight are related to low-grade inflammation (LGI). Although there is a limited number of studies assessing this immune process in childhood obesity, they indicate its significant importance for the health of future generations. There is a need for more research into the prevention and treatment of low-grade inflammation in childhood. The aim of this review is to present and discuss the process of "cold" inflammation, and its impact on health and anti-inflammation nutrition. A diet rich in anti-inflammatory nutrients may be the key to maintaining health, as well as recovery.

Citing Articles

Inflammation and Physical Performance in Overweight and Obese Schoolchildren.

Popescu C, Matei D, Amzolini A, Traistaru M Life (Basel). 2025; 14(12.

PMID: 39768291 PMC: 11678139. DOI: 10.3390/life14121583.


Can fecal calprotectin be used as a biomarker of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in obese adolescents?.

Dincer B, Usta A, Kural A, Helvaci N, Ucar A, Urganci N BMC Pediatr. 2024; 24(1):834.

PMID: 39716084 PMC: 11665081. DOI: 10.1186/s12887-024-05327-4.


Body mass index and fat influences the role of genus in lupus patients concerning fibrinogen levels.

Chero-Sandoval L, Higuera-Gomez A, Cuevas-Sierra A, de Cuevillas B, Castejon R, Martinez-Urbistondo M Front Microbiol. 2024; 15:1471177.

PMID: 39654674 PMC: 11625790. DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2024.1471177.


Severity Profile of COVID-19 in Hospitalized Pediatric Patients.

Costa V, Montarroyos U, Lopes K, Santos A Children (Basel). 2024; 11(10).

PMID: 39457214 PMC: 11506696. DOI: 10.3390/children11101249.


Overview of anti-inflammatory diets and their promising effects on non-communicable diseases.

Yu X, Pu H, Voss M Br J Nutr. 2024; 132(7):898-918.

PMID: 39411832 PMC: 11576095. DOI: 10.1017/S0007114524001405.


References
1.
Pascal M, Perez-Gordo M, Caballero T, Escribese M, Lopez Longo M, Luengo O . Microbiome and Allergic Diseases. Front Immunol. 2018; 9:1584. PMC: 6056614. DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2018.01584. View

2.
Khayyatzadeh S, Bagherniya M, Fazeli M, Khorasanchi Z, Bidokhti M, Ahmadinejad M . A Western dietary pattern is associated with elevated level of high sensitive C-reactive protein among adolescent girls. Eur J Clin Invest. 2018; 48(4). DOI: 10.1111/eci.12897. View

3.
Bibiloni M, Maffeis C, Llompart I, Pons A, Tur J . Dietary factors associated with subclinical inflammation among girls. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2013; 67(12):1264-70. DOI: 10.1038/ejcn.2013.196. View

4.
Damsgaard C, Papadaki A, Jensen S, Ritz C, Dalskov S, Hlavaty P . Higher protein diets consumed ad libitum improve cardiovascular risk markers in children of overweight parents from eight European countries. J Nutr. 2013; 143(6):810-7. DOI: 10.3945/jn.112.173427. View

5.
Holt E, Steffen L, Moran A, Basu S, Steinberger J, Ross J . Fruit and vegetable consumption and its relation to markers of inflammation and oxidative stress in adolescents. J Am Diet Assoc. 2009; 109(3):414-21. PMC: 2676354. DOI: 10.1016/j.jada.2008.11.036. View