» Articles » PMID: 36757019

Corticosteroid-LABA Inhalers Increase Phonation Threshold Pressure (PTP) and Flow (PTF) in Rabbits

Overview
Journal Laryngoscope
Date 2023 Feb 9
PMID 36757019
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Objectives: This study examined the effects of a combination corticosteroid plus long-acting beta -adrenergic agonist inhaler (IC) on rabbit phonation.

Methods: White New Zealand male rabbits were assigned randomly to experimental and control groups (n = 11 per group). The experimental group received twice-daily doses of Advair HFA™ (fluticasone propionate 45 mcg and salmeterol 21 mcg) via a veterinary facemask with 1-way valve and spacer; the control group received aerosolized saline. After 8 weeks, animals were euthanized, larynges excised, frozen, and subsequently thawed and mounted on a standard bench apparatus. Phonation was elicited during 15 successive trials, and phonation threshold pressure (PTP; cmH O) and flow (PTF; L/min) were quantified.

Results: Repeated measures analysis of variance indicated significant differences between the experimental and control groups (p < 0.05). Mean PTP and PTF values were higher (worse) for rabbits that received Advair HFA™.

Conclusion: Following 8-week exposure to ICs, rabbit larynges required greater air pressure and flow to initiate phonation. Because even modest phonation onset differences can have a meaningful clinical impact on voice function, these findings suggest that LABA ICs may put patients at risk for voice disorders. Furthermore, these voice disorders may occur within a relatively short timeframe. The results from this study have important clinical implications for voice care in those who use ICs.

Level Of Evidence: NA Laryngoscope, 133:2680-2686, 2023.

References
1.
Flint P, Corio R, Cummings C . Comparison of soft tissue response in rabbits following laryngeal implantation with hydroxylapatite, silicone rubber, and Teflon. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1997; 106(5):399-407. DOI: 10.1177/000348949710600508. View

2.
Gray S . Cellular physiology of the vocal folds. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2000; 33(4):679-98. DOI: 10.1016/s0030-6665(05)70237-1. View

3.
Jiang J, Titze I . A methodological study of hemilaryngeal phonation. Laryngoscope. 1993; 103(8):872-82. DOI: 10.1288/00005537-199308000-00008. View

4.
Catten M, Gray S, HAMMOND T, Zhou R, Hammond E . Analysis of cellular location and concentration in vocal fold lamina propria. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1998; 118(5):663-7. DOI: 10.1177/019459989811800516. View

5.
Erickson E, Sivasankar M . Evidence for adverse phonatory change following an inhaled combination treatment. J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2009; 53(1):75-83. DOI: 10.1044/1092-4388(2009/09-0024). View