» Articles » PMID: 36748082

An Update on Xylan Structure, Biosynthesis, and Potential Commercial Applications

Overview
Journal Cell Surf
Publisher Elsevier
Date 2023 Feb 7
PMID 36748082
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

•Xylan is an abundant carbohydrate component of plant cell walls that is vital for proper cell wall structure and vascular tissue development.•Xylan structure is known to vary between different tissues and species.•The role of xylan in the plant cell wall is to interact with cellulose, lignin, and hemicelluloses.•Xylan synthesis is directed by several types of Golgi-localized enzymes.•Xylan is being explored as an eco-friendly resource for diverse commercial applications.

Citing Articles

Cell Wall Microdomains Analysis in the Quadrifids of .

Plachno B, Kapusta M, Feldo M, Swiatek P Int J Mol Sci. 2025; 26(2).

PMID: 39859547 PMC: 11766393. DOI: 10.3390/ijms26020832.


XYLAN O-ACETYLTRANSFERASE 6 promotes xylan synthesis by forming a complex with IRX10 and governs wall formation in rice.

Wen Z, Xu Z, Zhang L, Xue Y, Wang H, Jian L Plant Cell. 2024; 37(1).

PMID: 39663842 PMC: 11684075. DOI: 10.1093/plcell/koae322.


Colocalising proteins and polysaccharides in plants for cell wall and trafficking studies.

Lampugnani E, Persson S, van de Meene A Front Plant Sci. 2024; 15:1440885.

PMID: 39328792 PMC: 11425716. DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2024.1440885.


Native and Alien Antarctic Grasses as a Habitat for Fungi.

Pilsyk S, Perlinska-Lenart U, Janik A, Skalmowska P, Znoj A, Gawor J Int J Mol Sci. 2024; 25(15).

PMID: 39126044 PMC: 11313430. DOI: 10.3390/ijms25158475.


Optimization and Characterization of an Ultra-Thermostable, Acidophilic, Cellulase-Free Xylanase from a New Obligate Thermophilic Geobacillus thermoleovorans AKNT10 and its Application in Saccharification of Wheat Bran.

Kumar A, Bhanja Dey T, Mishra A, Meena K, Mohapatra H, Kuhad R Curr Microbiol. 2024; 81(9):287.

PMID: 39075266 DOI: 10.1007/s00284-024-03792-9.


References
1.
Pena M, Kulkarni A, Backe J, Boyd M, ONeill M, York W . Structural diversity of xylans in the cell walls of monocots. Planta. 2016; 244(3):589-606. DOI: 10.1007/s00425-016-2527-1. View

2.
Jensen J, Johnson N, Wilkerson C . Arabidopsis thaliana IRX10 and two related proteins from psyllium and Physcomitrella patens are xylan xylosyltransferases. Plant J. 2014; 80(2):207-15. DOI: 10.1111/tpj.12641. View

3.
Anders N, Wilkinson M, Lovegrove A, Freeman J, Tryfona T, Pellny T . Glycosyl transferases in family 61 mediate arabinofuranosyl transfer onto xylan in grasses. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012; 109(3):989-93. PMC: 3271882. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1115858109. View

4.
Zhong R, Cui D, Phillips D, Ye Z . A Novel Rice Xylosyltransferase Catalyzes the Addition of 2-O-Xylosyl Side Chains onto the Xylan Backbone. Plant Cell Physiol. 2018; 59(3):554-565. DOI: 10.1093/pcp/pcy003. View

5.
Kang X, Kirui A, Widanage M, Mentink-Vigier F, Cosgrove D, Wang T . Lignin-polysaccharide interactions in plant secondary cell walls revealed by solid-state NMR. Nat Commun. 2019; 10(1):347. PMC: 6341099. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-08252-0. View