Purification and Biochemical Characterization of a Novel Ene- Reductase from Kazachstania Exigua HSC6 for Dihydro-β-ionone from β-ionone
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Purpose: We purified and characterized a novel ene-reductase (KaDBR1) from Kazachstania exigua HSC6 for the synthesis of dihydro-β-ionone from β-ionone.
Methods: KaDBR1 was purified to homogeneity by ammonium sulfate precipitation and phenyl-Sepharose Fast Flow and Q-Sepharose chromatography. The purified enzyme was characterized by measuring the amount of dihydro-β-ionone from β-ionone with LC-MS analysis method.
Results: The molecular mass of KaDBR1 was estimated to be 45 kDa by SDS-PAGE. The purified KaDBR1 enzyme had optimal activity at 60 °C and pH 6.0. The addition of 5 mM Mg, Ca, Al, Na, and dithiothreitol increased the activity of KaDBR1 by 25%, 18%, 34%, 20%, and 23%, respectively. KaDBR1 favored NADH over NADPH as a cofactor, and its catalytic efficiency (kcat/Km) toward β-ionone using NADH was 8.1-fold greater than when using NADPH.
Conclusion: Owing to its unique properties, KaDBR1 is a potential candidate for the enzymatic biotransformation of β-ionone to dihydro-β-ionone in biotechnology applications.
Applications of Ene-Reductases in the Synthesis of Flavors and Fragrances.
Fan X, Yu Y, Yao Y, Li W, Tao F, Wang N J Agric Food Chem. 2024; 72(33):18305-18320.
PMID: 38966982 PMC: 11342376. DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.4c02897.