» Articles » PMID: 36725040

Attenuated Familial Adenomatous Polyposis

Overview
Journal Intern Med
Specialty General Medicine
Date 2023 Feb 1
PMID 36725040
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

A 36-year-old man was diagnosed with multiple gastric polyps by esophagogastroduodenoscopy. Subsequent colonoscopy identified two tubular adenomas, and computed tomography revealed subcutaneous tumors. Based on these findings, we suspected that gastric polyposis was associated with the APC gene, either attenuated familial adenomatous polyposis (AFAP) or gastric adenocarcinoma and proximal polyposis of the stomach (GAPPS). A genetic analysis demonstrated that he had a frameshift variant at codon 1928 of APC, suggesting AFAP. In this era of less Helicobacter pylori infection and frequent use of proton pump inhibitors, diagnoses of AFAP and GAPPS should be considered in patients with prominent gastric fundic gland polyposis.

Citing Articles

Late Diagnosis of Familial Adenomatous Polyposis After Acute Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding: A Case Report.

Logetto Caetite Gomes I, Silva Freire Junior R, Solidade Barreto L, Carlos Cerqueira de Almeida Filho L, Alves Galvao V Cureus. 2025; 16(12):e76467.

PMID: 39867084 PMC: 11767535. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.76467.

References
1.
Spirio L, Otterud B, Stauffer D, Lynch H, Lynch P, Watson P . Linkage of a variant or attenuated form of adenomatous polyposis coli to the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) locus. Am J Hum Genet. 1992; 51(1):92-100. PMC: 1682871. View

2.
Hernegger G, Moore H, Guillem J . Attenuated familial adenomatous polyposis: an evolving and poorly understood entity. Dis Colon Rectum. 2002; 45(1):127-34; discussion 134-6. DOI: 10.1007/s10350-004-6127-y. View

3.
Worthley D, Phillips K, Wayte N, Schrader K, Healey S, Kaurah P . Gastric adenocarcinoma and proximal polyposis of the stomach (GAPPS): a new autosomal dominant syndrome. Gut. 2011; 61(5):774-9. DOI: 10.1136/gutjnl-2011-300348. View

4.
Leone P, Mankaney G, Sarvapelli S, Abushamma S, Lopez R, Cruise M . Endoscopic and histologic features associated with gastric cancer in familial adenomatous polyposis. Gastrointest Endosc. 2019; 89(5):961-968. DOI: 10.1016/j.gie.2018.12.018. View

5.
Syngal S, Brand R, Church J, Giardiello F, Hampel H, Burt R . ACG clinical guideline: Genetic testing and management of hereditary gastrointestinal cancer syndromes. Am J Gastroenterol. 2015; 110(2):223-62. PMC: 4695986. DOI: 10.1038/ajg.2014.435. View