» Articles » PMID: 36720964

Detecting Geographical Clusters of Low Birth Weight And/or Preterm Birth in Japan

Overview
Journal Sci Rep
Specialty Science
Date 2023 Jan 31
PMID 36720964
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

In Japan, mean birth weight has significantly decreased from 3152 g in 1979 to 3018 g in 2010 and the prevalence of preterm birth (PTB) has risen to 5.7% in the last thirty years. However, the presence and magnitude of geographical differences in low birthweight (LBW) and/or PTB in Japan is not well understood. We implemented spatial analysis to identify localized clusters and hot spots of LBW and/or PTB during 2012-2016. The Japan national birth database was used in this study. A total of 5,041,685 (male: 2,587,415, female: 2,454,270) births were used for spatial analysis using empirical Bayes estimates of the incidence rate of LBW and/or PTB and spatial scan tests to detect hot-spot areas with p values calculated from Monte Carlo iterations. The most and second likely clusters were located in two areas: (1) the small islands in south-west Japan (Amami and Okinawa, Relative risk = 1.09-1.67 with p < 0.001) and (2) the cities on the base of Mt. Fuji, stretching over three neighboring prefectures of Yamanashi, Shizuoka and Kanagawa (Relative risk = 1.10-1.55 with p < 0.001), respectively. We need to optimize the medical resource allocations based on the evidence in geographical clustering of LBW and/or PTB at specific locations in Japan.

Citing Articles

Indirect and direct effects of nighttime light on COVID-19 mortality using satellite image mapping approach.

Yoneoka D, Eguchi A, Nomura S, Kawashima T, Tanoue Y, Hashizume M Sci Rep. 2024; 14(1):25063.

PMID: 39443573 PMC: 11499862. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-75484-0.


Predictive score for postpartum hemorrhage in vaginal deliveries following frozen embryo transfer.

Yamamura A, Okuda A, Abe A, Kashihara Y, Moribe A, Kozono Y Turk J Obstet Gynecol. 2023; 20(4):249-254.

PMID: 38073048 PMC: 10711530. DOI: 10.4274/tjod.galenos.2023.77392.


Node embedding-based graph autoencoder outlier detection for adverse pregnancy outcomes.

Khan W, Zaki N, Ahmad A, Masud M, Govender R, Rojas-Perilla N Sci Rep. 2023; 13(1):19817.

PMID: 37963898 PMC: 10645849. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-46726-4.

References
1.
Hokama T, Binns C . Trends in the prevalence of low birth weight in Okinawa, Japan: a public health perspective. Acta Paediatr. 2008; 98(2):242-6. DOI: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2008.01017.x. View

2.
Insaf T, Talbot T . Identifying areas at risk of low birth weight using spatial epidemiology: A small area surveillance study. Prev Med. 2016; 88:108-14. DOI: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.03.019. View

3.
Chawanpaiboon S, Vogel J, Moller A, Lumbiganon P, Petzold M, Hogan D . Global, regional, and national estimates of levels of preterm birth in 2014: a systematic review and modelling analysis. Lancet Glob Health. 2018; 7(1):e37-e46. PMC: 6293055. DOI: 10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30451-0. View

4.
Okubo H, Miyake Y, Tanaka K, Sasaki S, Hirota Y . Maternal total caffeine intake, mainly from Japanese and Chinese tea, during pregnancy was associated with risk of preterm birth: the Osaka Maternal and Child Health Study. Nutr Res. 2015; 35(4):309-16. DOI: 10.1016/j.nutres.2015.02.009. View

5.
Pfinder M, Kunst A, Feldmann R, van Eijsden M, Vrijkotte T . Preterm birth and small for gestational age in relation to alcohol consumption during pregnancy: stronger associations among vulnerable women? Results from two large Western-European studies. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2013; 13:49. PMC: 3607897. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2393-13-49. View