Research Progress on Circular RNA Vaccines
Overview
Affiliations
Owing to the success of linear mRNA coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines, biopharmaceutical companies and research teams worldwide have attempted to develop more stable circular RNA (circRNA) vaccines and have achieved some preliminary results. This review aims to summarize key findings and important progress made in circRNA research, the metabolism and biological functions of circRNAs, and research progress and production process of circRNA vaccines. Further, considerations regarding the quality control of circRNA vaccines are highlighted herein, and the main challenges and problem-solving strategies in circRNA vaccine development and quality control are outlined to provide a reference for circRNA vaccine-related research.
RNA vaccines: The dawn of a new age for tuberculosis?.
Li J, Liu D, Li X, Wei J, Du W, Zhao A Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2025; 21(1):2469333.
PMID: 40013818 PMC: 11869779. DOI: 10.1080/21645515.2025.2469333.
Bacteriophage RNA polymerases: catalysts for mRNA vaccines and therapeutics.
Nair A, Kis Z Front Mol Biosci. 2024; 11:1504876.
PMID: 39640848 PMC: 11617373. DOI: 10.3389/fmolb.2024.1504876.
Circular RNAs: Novel Players in Cancer Mechanisms and Therapeutic Strategies.
Kim J Int J Mol Sci. 2024; 25(18).
PMID: 39337606 PMC: 11432211. DOI: 10.3390/ijms251810121.
Current landscape of mRNA technologies and delivery systems for new modality therapeutics.
Lu R, Hsu H, Perez S, Kumari M, Chen G, Hong M J Biomed Sci. 2024; 31(1):89.
PMID: 39256822 PMC: 11389359. DOI: 10.1186/s12929-024-01080-z.
Significance of VLPs in Vlp-circRNA vaccines: a vaccine candidate or delivery vehicle?.
Gupta R, Arora K, Mehrotra Arora N, Kundu P RNA Biol. 2024; 21(1):17-28.
PMID: 39240021 PMC: 11382717. DOI: 10.1080/15476286.2024.2399307.