Red Light-induced Conjugation of Amines Through Amide Bond Formation Triggered Via Photooxidation of 3-acylindolizines
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The development of a conjugation method initiated by irradiation of long-wavelength light (>500 nm) to prepare densely functionalized molecules while avoiding undesired photodegradation has attracted considerable attention. Here we show an amide bond formation method based on the photoreaction of 3-acylindolizines in the presence of amines triggered via red-light irradiation. Photooxidation of 3-acylindolizines using a catalytic amount of a photosensitizer and red light-emitting diodes (660 nm) affords the corresponding conjugated amides in nearly quantitative yields within <5 min. This transformation can be performed in aqueous organic solvents and is applicable to diverse aliphatic amines with various functional groups, including the moieties responsive to short-wavelength light.
Watanabe K, Mao Q, Zhang Z, Hata M, Kodera M, Kitagishi H Chem Sci. 2024; 15(4):1402-1408.
PMID: 38274077 PMC: 10806826. DOI: 10.1039/d3sc04365g.