» Articles » PMID: 36697885

Switchable Synthesis of Natural-product-like Lawsones and Indenopyrazoles Through Regioselective Ring-expansion of Indantrione

Overview
Journal Commun Chem
Publisher Springer Nature
Specialty Chemistry
Date 2023 Jan 25
PMID 36697885
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Lawsones and indenopyrazoles are the prevalent structural motifs and building blocks in pharmaceuticals and bioactive molecules, but their synthesis has always remained challenging as no comprehensive protocol has been outlined to date. Herein, a metal-free, ring-expansion reaction of indantrione with diazomethanes, generated in situ from the N-tosylhydrazones, has been developed for the synthesis of lawsone and indenopyrazole derivatives in acetonitrile and alcohol solvents, respectively. It provides these valuable lawsone and pyrazole skeletons in good yields and high levels of diastereoselectivity from simple and readily available starting materials. DFT calculations were used to explore the mechanism in different solutions. The synthetic application example also showed the prospects of this method for the preparation of valuable compounds.

Citing Articles

Switchable Synthesis of Tritylone Alcohols and 2-Benzoylbenzoate Esters from Spiroindane-1,3-diones.

Kuan J, Chen J, Han J J Org Chem. 2024; 89(17):12360-12369.

PMID: 39132851 PMC: 11382160. DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c01296.


Stereoselective Access to Diverse Alkaloid-Like Scaffolds via an Oxidation/Double-Mannich Reaction Sequence.

Mikan C, Watson J, Walton R, Waddell P, Knowles J Org Lett. 2024; 26(26):5549-5553.

PMID: 38905202 PMC: 11232018. DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c01924.

References
1.
Fuse S, Suzuki K, Kuchimaru T, Kadonosono T, Ueda H, Sato S . Design, synthesis, and evaluation of indeno[2,1-c]pyrazolones for use as inhibitors against hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1 transcriptional activity. Bioorg Med Chem. 2019; 28(1):115207. DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2019.115207. View

2.
Khan I, Garikapati K, Shaik A, Makani V, Rahim A, Shareef M . Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of 1, 4-dihydro indeno[1,2-c] pyrazole linked oxindole analogues as potential anticancer agents targeting tubulin and inducing p53 dependent apoptosis. Eur J Med Chem. 2017; 144:104-115. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2017.12.010. View

3.
Mantyla A, Garnier T, Rautio J, Nevalainen T, Vepsalainen J, Koskinen A . Synthesis, in vitro evaluation, and antileishmanial activity of water-soluble prodrugs of buparvaquone. J Med Chem. 2003; 47(1):188-95. DOI: 10.1021/jm030868a. View

4.
Borthakur S, Baruah S, Sarma B, Gogoi S . Pd(II)-Catalyzed Synthesis of Alkylidene Phthalides via a Decarbonylative Annulation Reaction. Org Lett. 2019; 21(8):2768-2771. DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b00726. View

5.
Rodrigues T, Reker D, Schneider P, Schneider G . Counting on natural products for drug design. Nat Chem. 2016; 8(6):531-41. DOI: 10.1038/nchem.2479. View