» Articles » PMID: 36684446

Mesenchymal Stromal/stem Cell-derived Exosomes and Genitourinary Cancers: A Mini Review

Overview
Specialty Cell Biology
Date 2023 Jan 23
PMID 36684446
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Mesenchymal stromal/stem cell- (MSC-) derived exosomes are gaining popularity for their involvement in tissue repair and repressing various tumors through extensive patterns. Nevertheless, the impact of extracellular vesicles produced by stem cells on tumor formation and progression is controversial and seems to depend on several factors. The utilization of MSCs' various capabilities in urogenital neoplasms is widely regarded as a potential future therapeutic as well. These genitourinary neoplasms include prostatic neoplasms, ovarian neoplasms, cervical neoplasms, endometrial neoplasms, bladder neoplasms, and renal cell neoplasms. The present study has concentrated on the most recent information on genitourinary neoplasms employing MSCs derived exosomes' many capabilities, such as delivering effective RNAs, extensive tissue compatibility, and specificity with tumor identification without inherent limitations of cell therapy.

Citing Articles

Mesenchymal stromal cell exosomes for drug delivery of prostate cancer treatments: a review.

Wang C, Feng Y, Rong X, Yan J, Lv B, Jiang H Stem Cell Res Ther. 2025; 16(1):18.

PMID: 39849570 PMC: 11755940. DOI: 10.1186/s13287-025-04133-8.


Photodynamic therapy of cervical cancer: a scoping review on the efficacy of various molecules.

Shanazarov N, Zare A, Mussin N, Albayev R, Kaliyev A, Iztleuov Y Ther Adv Chronic Dis. 2024; 15:20406223241233206.

PMID: 38440782 PMC: 10910886. DOI: 10.1177/20406223241233206.


Unlocking Exosome-Based Theragnostic Signatures: Deciphering Secrets of Ovarian Cancer Metastasis.

Mukherjee S, Nag S, Mukerjee N, Maitra S, Muthusamy R, Fuloria N ACS Omega. 2023; 8(40):36614-36627.

PMID: 37841156 PMC: 10568589. DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c02837.

References
1.
Bruno S, Tapparo M, Collino F, Chiabotto G, Deregibus M, Lindoso R . Renal Regenerative Potential of Different Extracellular Vesicle Populations Derived from Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stromal Cells. Tissue Eng Part A. 2017; 23(21-22):1262-1273. PMC: 5689130. DOI: 10.1089/ten.TEA.2017.0069. View

2.
Wang X, Jiang L, Liu Q . miR-18a-5p derived from mesenchymal stem cells-extracellular vesicles inhibits ovarian cancer cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and chemotherapy resistance. J Transl Med. 2022; 20(1):258. PMC: 9172103. DOI: 10.1186/s12967-022-03422-7. View

3.
Pan Y, Wang X, Li Y, Yan P, Zhang H . Human umbilical cord blood mesenchymal stem cells-derived exosomal microRNA-503-3p inhibits progression of human endometrial cancer cells through downregulating MEST. Cancer Gene Ther. 2022; 29(8-9):1130-1139. DOI: 10.1038/s41417-021-00416-3. View

4.
Ding M, Liu B, Chen X, Ouyang Z, Peng D, Zhou Y . MiR-99b-5p suppressed proliferation of human osteoblasts by targeting FGFR3 in osteoporosis. Hum Cell. 2021; 34(5):1398-1409. DOI: 10.1007/s13577-021-00567-3. View

5.
Huang H, Zhong P, Zhang J, Chen X, Chen J, Lin T . Human umbilical cord-mesenchymal stem cells-derived exosomes carrying microRNA-15a-5p possess therapeutic effects on Wilms tumor via regulating septin 2. Bioengineered. 2022; 13(3):6136-6149. PMC: 8973990. DOI: 10.1080/21655979.2022.2037379. View