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Conditioned Medium from Human Cord Blood Mesenchymal Stem Cells Attenuates Age-related Immune Dysfunctions

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Specialty Cell Biology
Date 2023 Jan 23
PMID 36684433
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Abstract

Aging is accompanied with progressive deterioration of immune responses and tissue's function. Using 12-month-old mice as model, we showed that conditioned medium of human cord blood mesenchymal stem cells (CBMSC-CM) significantly reduced the population percentage of CD3CD335 NK and CD4CD25 regulatory T-cells in peripheral blood. The CBMSC-CM administration also increased naïve T-cells number and restored the ratio of naïve to memory T-cells in CD4 T-cells population. These results indicated that CBMSC-CM improved the immune response efficiency of aged mice. Moreover, we also found CBMSC-CM treatment significantly reduced the number of senescenT-cells in kidney tissues. Finally, we demonstrated that CBMSC-CM remarkably attenuated hydrogen peroxide triggered T-cell response and ameliorated oxidative stress induced cellular senescence. All of these data suggest a prominent anti-aging effect of secretome of CBMSCs.

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