» Articles » PMID: 3668071

Pulmonary Aspiration During Unsuccessful Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

Overview
Specialty Critical Care
Date 1987 Jan 1
PMID 3668071
Citations 10
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

The incidence of pulmonary aspiration in a group of patients who did not respond to cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) was assessed at autopsy and found to be 29%. This figure is undoubtedly an underestimate of the total problem, and some indication of the potential for aspiration during CPR is revealed by the fact that 46% of the patients studied had full stomaches at autopsy. Clearly this fact has implications for CPR methods as suggested by Cummings and Eisenberg. The problem could be reduced by incorporating the use of cricoid pressure into the techniques of Basic CPR but this will require modification of current teaching.

Citing Articles

Early whole-body CT for treatment guidance in patients with return of spontaneous circulation after cardiac arrest.

Viniol S, Thomas R, Konig A, Betz S, Mahnken A Emerg Radiol. 2019; 27(1):23-29.

PMID: 31468207 DOI: 10.1007/s10140-019-01723-x.


Video laryngoscopy in pre-hospital critical care - a quality improvement study.

Rhode M, Vandborg M, Bladt V, Rognas L Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 2016; 24:84.

PMID: 27297563 PMC: 4906985. DOI: 10.1186/s13049-016-0276-6.


[Comparison of GlideScope® Cobalt and McGrath® Series 5 video laryngoscopes with direct laryngoscopy in a simulated regurgitation/aspiration scenario].

Kriege M, Piepho T, Buggenhagen H, Noppens R Med Klin Intensivmed Notfmed. 2015; 110(3):218-24.

PMID: 25575716 DOI: 10.1007/s00063-014-0434-4.


Evaluation of pressure-controlled ventilation concepts during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in dental chairs.

Dietrich P, Graetz K, Mutzbauer T Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2012; 17(3):173-9.

PMID: 22868985 DOI: 10.1007/s10006-012-0351-8.


Prehospital use of the intubating laryngeal mask airway in patients with severe polytrauma: a case series.

Mason A Case Rep Med. 2009; 2009:938531.

PMID: 19718243 PMC: 2729252. DOI: 10.1155/2009/938531.


References
1.
Salem M, Wong A, Fizzotti G . Efficacy of cricoid pressure in preventing aspiration of gastric contents in paediatric patients. Br J Anaesth. 1972; 44(4):401-4. DOI: 10.1093/bja/44.4.401. View

2.
NAGEL E, Fine E, Krischer J, Davis J . Complications of CPR. Crit Care Med. 1981; 9(5):424. DOI: 10.1097/00003246-198105000-00037. View

3.
Melker R, Banner M . Ventilation during CPR: two-rescuer standards reappraised. Ann Emerg Med. 1985; 14(5):397-402. DOI: 10.1016/s0196-0644(85)80280-8. View

4.
RUBEN H, KNUDSEN E, CARUGATI G . Gastric inflation in relation to airway pressure. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 1961; 5:107-14. DOI: 10.1111/j.1399-6576.1961.tb00089.x. View

5.
Wraight W, Chamney A, HOWELLS T . The determination of an effective cricoid pressure. Anaesthesia. 1983; 38(5):461-6. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1983.tb14031.x. View