Nematophagous Fungi: A Review of Their Phosphorus Solubilization Potential

Overview

Journal Microorganisms

Specialty Microbiology

Date 2023 Jan 21

PMID 36677427

Authors

Marcos Vera-Morales

Segundo E Lopez Medina

Jaime Naranjo-Moran

Adela Quevedo

Maria F Ratti

Affiliations

Soon will be listed here.

Abstract

Nematophagous fungi (NF) are a group of diverse fungal genera that benefit plants. The aim of this review is to increase comprehension about the importance of nematophagous fungi and their role in phosphorus solubilization to favor its uptake in agricultural ecosystems. They use different mechanisms, such as acidification in the medium, organic acids production, and the secretion of enzymes and metabolites that promote the bioavailability of phosphorus for plants. This study summarizes the processes of solubilization, in addition to the mechanisms of action and use of NF on crops, evidencing the need to include innovative alternatives for the implementation of microbial resources in management plans. In addition, it provides information to help understand the effect of NF to make phosphorus available for plants, showing how these biological means promote phosphorus uptake, thus improving productivity and yield.

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