» Articles » PMID: 36601353

Neurocysticercosis: A Review into Treatment Options, Indications, and Their Efficacy

Overview
Publisher Dove Medical Press
Date 2023 Jan 5
PMID 36601353
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Neurocysticercosis, due to the localization of larvae in the Central Nervous System, is a neglected tropical disease still endemic in much of Latin America, Asia and sub-Saharan Africa. The therapeutic management of NC has gradually improved with the establishment of neuroimaging studies (CT and MRI) in endemic countries and with the demonstration of the efficacy of albendazole and praziquantel in the 1980s. But the morbidity and mortality of this preventable disease remain an unacceptable fact. In this scoping review, we will revise the different treatment options and their indications.

Citing Articles

The Pathological Fear of COVID-19 and Neuroparasitosis: A Case Report of Neurocysticercosis.

Azevedo S, Pereira S, Vilar da Mota R, Goncalves C, Costa L Cureus. 2025; 17(1):e77655.

PMID: 39968419 PMC: 11834330. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.77655.


Wild birds of Al-Jouf region may harbor zoonotic parasites.

Shaldoum F, Alsharari M, Alrashidi B Open Vet J. 2025; 14(12):3440-3448.

PMID: 39927378 PMC: 11799616. DOI: 10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i12.28.


From laboratory to clinical practice: an update of the immunological and molecular tools for neurocysticercosis diagnosis.

Toribio L, Bustos J, Garcia H Front Parasitol. 2025; 3():1394089.

PMID: 39817165 PMC: 11732113. DOI: 10.3389/fpara.2024.1394089.


Unveiling neurocysticercosis: A call for heightened awareness and action.

Okon I, Shafqat M, Shafqat M, Hussain J, Razouqi Y Brain Spine. 2025; 5():104174.

PMID: 39816807 PMC: 11733199. DOI: 10.1016/j.bas.2024.104174.


Treatment outcome in patients with spinal neurocysticercosis: a systematic review of published cases and case series.

Garg R, Rizvi I, Nigam H, Pandey S, Uniyal R Future Microbiol. 2024; 20(1):45-56.

PMID: 39545648 PMC: 11730807. DOI: 10.1080/17460913.2024.2428526.


References
1.
Suri A, Goel R, Ahmad F, Vellimana A, Sharma B, Mahapatra A . Transventricular, transaqueductal scope-in-scope endoscopic excision of fourth ventricular neurocysticercosis: a series of 13 cases and a review. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2008; 1(1):35-9. DOI: 10.3171/PED-08/01/035. View

2.
Jung H, Hurtado M, Medina M, Sanchez M, Sotelo J . Dexamethasone increases plasma levels of albendazole. J Neurol. 1990; 237(5):279-80. DOI: 10.1007/BF00314741. View

3.
Toledo A, Osorio R, Matus C, Martinez Lopez Y, Ramirez Cruz N, Sciutto E . Human Extraparenchymal Neurocysticercosis: The Control of Inflammation Favors the Host…but Also the Parasite. Front Immunol. 2018; 9:2652. PMC: 6250850. DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2018.02652. View

4.
White Jr A, Coyle C, Rajshekhar V, Singh G, Hauser W, Mohanty A . Diagnosis and Treatment of Neurocysticercosis: 2017 Clinical Practice Guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) and the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH). Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2018; 98(4):945-966. PMC: 5928844. DOI: 10.4269/ajtmh.18-88751. View

5.
Fleury A, Carrillo-Mezo R, Flisser A, Sciutto E, Corona T . Subarachnoid basal neurocysticercosis: a focus on the most severe form of the disease. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. 2010; 9(1):123-33. DOI: 10.1586/eri.10.150. View