» Articles » PMID: 36595961

Generation of Human Elongating Multi-lineage Organized Cardiac Gastruloids

Overview
Journal STAR Protoc
Publisher Cell Press
Date 2023 Jan 3
PMID 36595961
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Human elongating multi-lineage organized (EMLOC) gastruloid technology captures key aspects of trunk neurodevelopment including neural integration with cardiogenesis. We generate multi-chambered, contractile EMLOC gastruloids with integrated central and peripheral neurons using defined culture conditions and signaling factors. hiPSC colonies are primed by activating FGF and Wnt signaling pathways for co-induced lineages. EMLOC gastruloids are then initialized with primed cells in suspension culture using timed exposure to FGF2, HGF, IGF1, and Y-27632. Cardiogenesis is stimulated by FGF2, VEGF, and ascorbic acid. For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Olmsted and Paluh (2022)..

Citing Articles

Synthetic embryology of the human heart.

Paredes-Espinosa M, Paluh J Front Cell Dev Biol. 2025; 12:1478549.

PMID: 39935786 PMC: 11810959. DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2024.1478549.


In Vitro Models of Cardiovascular Disease: Embryoid Bodies, Organoids and Everything in Between.

Stougiannou T, Christodoulou K, Karangelis D Biomedicines. 2025; 12(12.

PMID: 39767621 PMC: 11726960. DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines12122714.


Extraembryonic mesoderm cells derived from human embryonic stem cells rely on Wnt pathway activation.

Wang S, Shi G, Duan K, Yin Y, Li T Cell Prolif. 2024; 58(2):e13761.

PMID: 39385268 PMC: 11839190. DOI: 10.1111/cpr.13761.


Embryonic Spinal Cord Innervation in Human Trunk Organogenesis Gastruloids: Cardiac Versus Enteric Customization and Beyond.

Olmsted Z, Paredes-Espinosa M, Paluh J Methods Mol Biol. 2023; 2767:135-159.

PMID: 37284941 DOI: 10.1007/7651_2023_491.


Human Heart Morphogenesis: A New Vision Based on In Vivo Labeling and Cell Tracking.

Villavicencio-Guzman L, Sanchez-Gomez C, Jaime-Cruz R, Ramirez-Fuentes T, Patino-Morales C, Salazar-Garcia M Life (Basel). 2023; 13(1).

PMID: 36676114 PMC: 9861877. DOI: 10.3390/life13010165.


References
1.
Olmsted Z, Paluh J . A combined human gastruloid model of cardiogenesis and neurogenesis. iScience. 2022; 25(6):104486. PMC: 9198845. DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2022.104486. View

2.
van den Brink S, Baillie-Johnson P, Balayo T, Hadjantonakis A, Nowotschin S, Turner D . Symmetry breaking, germ layer specification and axial organisation in aggregates of mouse embryonic stem cells. Development. 2014; 141(22):4231-42. PMC: 4302915. DOI: 10.1242/dev.113001. View

3.
Gouti M, Tsakiridis A, Wymeersch F, Huang Y, Kleinjung J, Wilson V . In vitro generation of neuromesodermal progenitors reveals distinct roles for wnt signalling in the specification of spinal cord and paraxial mesoderm identity. PLoS Biol. 2014; 12(8):e1001937. PMC: 4144800. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001937. View

4.
Naujok O, Lentes J, Diekmann U, Davenport C, Lenzen S . Cytotoxicity and activation of the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway in mouse embryonic stem cells treated with four GSK3 inhibitors. BMC Res Notes. 2014; 7:273. PMC: 4008422. DOI: 10.1186/1756-0500-7-273. View

5.
Madonna R, De Caterina R . VEGF receptor switching in heart development and disease. Cardiovasc Res. 2009; 84(1):4-6. DOI: 10.1093/cvr/cvp270. View