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SPATA2 and CYLD Inhibit T Cell Infiltration into Colorectal Cancer Regulation of IFN-γ/STAT1 Axis

Overview
Journal Front Oncol
Specialty Oncology
Date 2022 Dec 19
PMID 36531014
Authors
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Abstract

Introduction: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is largely refractory to currently available immunotherapies such as blockade of programmed cell death protein-1 (PD-1).

Results: In this study, we identified SPATA2 and its protein partner CYLD as novel regulators of CXC-ligand 10 (CXCL10), a T-cell-attractant chemokine, in CRC. By specifically deleting SPATA2 and CYLD in human and mouse CRC cell lines, we showed that these two proteins inhibit STAT1 accumulation and activation and subsequently CXCL10 expression in tumor cells. At steady-state, STAT1 is highly ubiquitinated in a SPATA2/CYLD-dependent manner. Finally, we demonstrated that tumor-specific deletion of SPATA2 and CYLD enhances anti-PD-1 response .

Discussion: Our data suggest that SPATA2 and CYLD represent two potential novel targets for treatment of immune-excluded, PD-1-resistant tumors.

Citing Articles

Clinical and functional significance of SPATA2 in cancer particularly in LIHC.

Zhou Y, Geng S, Tang R, Yu H, Zhang A, Bai Y Sci Rep. 2025; 15(1):8392.

PMID: 40069269 PMC: 11897323. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-91386-1.

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