» Articles » PMID: 36502403

Adapting Longstanding Public Health Collaborations Between Government of Kenya and CDC Kenya in Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic, 2020-2021

Abstract

Kenya's Ministry of Health (MOH) and the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Kenya (CDC Kenya) have maintained a 40-year partnership during which measures were implemented to prevent, detect, and respond to disease threats. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the MOH and CDC Kenya rapidly responded to mitigate disease impact on Kenya's 52 million residents. We describe activities undertaken jointly by the MOH and CDC Kenya that lessened the effects of COVID-19 during 5 epidemic waves from March through December 2021. Activities included establishing national and county-level emergency operations centers and implementing workforce development and deployment, infection prevention and control training, laboratory diagnostic advancement, enhanced surveillance, and information management. The COVID-19 pandemic provided fresh impetus for the government of Kenya to establish a national public health institute, launched in January 2022, to consolidate its public health activities and counter COVID-19 and future infectious, vaccine-preventable, and emerging zoonotic diseases.

Citing Articles

Scoping review of countries' practices missed by health emergency preparedness and response quantitative tools: COVID-19 and Ebola response experiences.

Ssenkusu J, Kiwanuka J, Ninsiima M, Bell J, Nuzzo J BMJ Public Health. 2025; 2(2):e001022.

PMID: 40018545 PMC: 11816852. DOI: 10.1136/bmjph-2024-001022.


Moving beyond Wastewater: Perspectives on Environmental Surveillance of Infectious Diseases for Public Health Action in Low-Resource Settings.

Vela J, Philo S, Brown J, Taniuchi M, Cantrell M, Kossik A Environ Health (Wash). 2024; 2(10):684-687.

PMID: 39474434 PMC: 11503661. DOI: 10.1021/envhealth.4c00119.


Use of Sentinel Surveillance Platforms for Monitoring SARS-CoV-2 Activity: Evidence From Analysis of Kenya Influenza Sentinel Surveillance Data.

Owusu D, Ndegwa L, Ayugi J, Kinuthia P, Kalani R, Okeyo M JMIR Public Health Surveill. 2024; 10:e50799.

PMID: 38526537 PMC: 11002741. DOI: 10.2196/50799.


A cross-sectional survey on the effectiveness of public health campaigns for changing knowledge, attitudes, and practices in Kenyan informal settlements during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Scholfield S, Kavembe G, Duncan R, Ragama B, Mecha J, Orwa A PLoS One. 2023; 18(12):e0294202.

PMID: 38134188 PMC: 10745220. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0294202.


Parental experiences of the impacts of Covid-19 on the care of young children; qualitative interview findings from the Nairobi Early Childcare in Slums (NECS) project.

Hughes R, Muendo R, Bhopal S, Onyango S, Kimani-Murage E, Kirkwood B PLOS Glob Public Health. 2023; 3(8):e0001127.

PMID: 37647351 PMC: 10468034. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0001127.


References
1.
Struminger B, Arora S, Zalud-Cerrato S, Lowrance D, Ellerbrock T . Building virtual communities of practice for health. Lancet. 2017; 390(10095):632-634. PMC: 6402556. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)31666-5. View

2.
Njenga M, Dawa J, Nanyingi M, Gachohi J, Ngere I, Letko M . Why is There Low Morbidity and Mortality of COVID-19 in Africa?. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2020; 103(2):564-569. PMC: 7410455. DOI: 10.4269/ajtmh.20-0474. View

3.
Zhu N, Zhang D, Wang W, Li X, Yang B, Song J . A Novel Coronavirus from Patients with Pneumonia in China, 2019. N Engl J Med. 2020; 382(8):727-733. PMC: 7092803. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2001017. View

4.
Hunsperger E, Juma B, Onyango C, Ochieng J, Omballa V, Fields B . Building laboratory capacity to detect and characterize pathogens of public and global health security concern in Kenya. BMC Public Health. 2020; 19(Suppl 3):477. PMC: 6696698. DOI: 10.1186/s12889-019-6770-9. View

5.
Tappero J, Cassell C, Bunnell R, Angulo F, Craig A, Pesik N . US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and Its Partners' Contributions to Global Health Security. Emerg Infect Dis. 2017; 23(13). PMC: 5711315. DOI: 10.3201/eid2313.170946. View