» Articles » PMID: 36501405

Availability of Metribuzin-Loaded Polymeric Nanoparticles in Different Soil Systems: An Important Study on the Development of Safe Nanoherbicides

Overview
Journal Plants (Basel)
Date 2022 Dec 11
PMID 36501405
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Nanoformulations have been used to improve the delivery of fertilizers, pesticides, and growth regulators, with a focus on more sustainable agriculture. Nanoherbicide research has focused on efficiency gains through targeted delivery and environmental risk reduction. However, research on the behavior and safety of the application of these formulations in cropping systems is still limited. Organic matter contained in cropping systems can change the dynamics of herbicide−soil interactions in the presence of nanoformulations. The aim of this study was to use classical protocols from regulatory studies to understand the retention and mobility dynamics of a metribuzin nanoformulation, compared to a conventional formulation. We used different soil systems and soil with added fresh organic material. The batch method was used for sorption−desorption studies and soil thin layer chromatography for mobility studies, both by radiometric techniques. Sorption parameters for both formulations showed that retention is a reversible process in all soil systems (H~1.0). In deep soil with added fresh organic material, nanoformulation was more sorbed (14.61 ± 1.41%) than commercial formulation (9.72 ± 1.81%) (p < 0.05). However, even with the presence of straw as a physical barrier, metribuzin in nano and conventional formulations was mobile in the soil, indicating that the straw can act as a barrier to reduce herbicide mobility but is not impeditive to herbicide availability in the soil. Our results suggest that environmental safety depends on organic material maintenance in the soil system. The availability can be essential for weed control, associated with nanoformulation efficiency, in relation to the conventional formulation.

Citing Articles

Nano-Biofertilizer Formulations for Agriculture: A Systematic Review on Recent Advances and Prospective Applications.

Garg D, Sridhar K, Inbaraj B, Chawla P, Tripathi M, Sharma M Bioengineering (Basel). 2023; 10(9).

PMID: 37760112 PMC: 10525541. DOI: 10.3390/bioengineering10091010.

References
1.
Lowry G, Avellan A, Gilbertson L . Opportunities and challenges for nanotechnology in the agri-tech revolution. Nat Nanotechnol. 2019; 14(6):517-522. DOI: 10.1038/s41565-019-0461-7. View

2.
Pereira A, Grillo R, Mello N, Rosa A, Fraceto L . Application of poly(epsilon-caprolactone) nanoparticles containing atrazine herbicide as an alternative technique to control weeds and reduce damage to the environment. J Hazard Mater. 2014; 268:207-15. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2014.01.025. View

3.
Stenrod M, Almvik M, Eklo O, Gimsing A, Holten R, Kunnis-Beres K . Pesticide regulatory risk assessment, monitoring, and fate studies in the northern zone: recommendations from a Nordic-Baltic workshop. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2016; 23(15):15779-88. PMC: 4956697. DOI: 10.1007/s11356-016-7087-1. View

4.
Beckie H, Flower K, Ashworth M . Farming without Glyphosate?. Plants (Basel). 2020; 9(1). PMC: 7020467. DOI: 10.3390/plants9010096. View

5.
Oliveira H, Stolf-Moreira R, Martinez C, Grillo R, de Jesus M, Fraceto L . Nanoencapsulation Enhances the Post-Emergence Herbicidal Activity of Atrazine against Mustard Plants. PLoS One. 2015; 10(7):e0132971. PMC: 4506088. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0132971. View