» Articles » PMID: 36422181

The Student Athlete Wellness Portal: Translating Student Athletes' Prescription Opioid Use Narratives into a Targeted Public Health Intervention

Overview
Publisher MDPI
Specialty General Medicine
Date 2022 Nov 24
PMID 36422181
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

: The opioid epidemic has permeated all strata of society over the last two decades, especially within the adolescent student athletic environment, a group particularly at risk and presenting their own challenges for science and practice. This paper (a) describes the development of a web-based intervention called the Student Athlete Wellness Portal that models effective opioid misuse resistance strategies and (b) details the findings of a single-group design to test its effectiveness. : Formative research included 35 student athletes residing in the United States, ages 14 to 21, who had been injured in their school-based sport. They participated in in-depth qualitative interviews to explore narratives relating to their injuries and pain management plans. Inductive analyses of interview transcripts revealed themes of the challenges of being a student athlete, manageable vs. unmanageable pain, and ways to stay healthy. These themes were translated into prevention messages for the portal, which was then tested in a single-group design. : Users of the portal ( = 102) showed significant decreases in their willingness to misuse opioids and increases in their perceptions of opioid risks. : This manuscript illuminates the processes involved in translating basic research knowledge into intervention scripts and reveals the promising effects of a technology-based wellness portal.

References
1.
Veliz P, Epstein-Ngo Q, Meier E, Ross-Durow P, McCabe S, Boyd C . Painfully obvious: a longitudinal examination of medical use and misuse of opioid medication among adolescent sports participants. J Adolesc Health. 2013; 54(3):333-40. PMC: 3943832. DOI: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.09.002. View

2.
Griffin K, Botvin G . Evidence-based interventions for preventing substance use disorders in adolescents. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2010; 19(3):505-26. PMC: 2916744. DOI: 10.1016/j.chc.2010.03.005. View

3.
Ekhtiari S, Yusuf I, AlMakadma Y, Macdonald A, Leroux T, Khan M . Opioid Use in Athletes: A Systematic Review. Sports Health. 2020; 12(6):534-539. PMC: 7785905. DOI: 10.1177/1941738120933542. View

4.
Hecht M, BeLue R, Ray A, Hopfer S, Miller-Day M, Mckee F . HPV Vaccine Intent among Adult Women Receiving Care at Community Health Centers. J Cancer Educ. 2021; 37(4):1186-1193. DOI: 10.1007/s13187-020-01937-5. View

5.
Kreuter M, Green M, Cappella J, Slater M, Wise M, Storey D . Narrative communication in cancer prevention and control: a framework to guide research and application. Ann Behav Med. 2007; 33(3):221-35. DOI: 10.1007/BF02879904. View