BiCoOF-A Polar, Ferrimagnetic Aurivillius Oxide-Fluoride
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Abstract
Aurivillius oxides have been a research focus due to their ferroelectric properties, but by replacing oxide ions by fluoride, divalent magnetic cations can be introduced, giving Bi OF ( = Fe, Co, and Ni). Our combined experimental and computational study on BiCoOF indicates a low-temperature polar structure of 2 symmetry (analogous to ferroelectric BiWO) and a ferrimagnetic ground state. These results highlight the potential of Aurivillius oxide-fluorides for multiferroic properties. Our research has also revealed some challenges associated with the reduced tendency for polar displacements in the more ionic fluoride-based systems.
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