» Articles » PMID: 36395102

Pain Perception Genes, Asthma, and Oral Health: A Reverse Genetics Study

Overview
Journal PLoS One
Date 2022 Nov 17
PMID 36395102
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Pain is an experience of a subjective nature, interpreted in a personal way and according to an extensive palette of factors unique to each individual. Orofacial pain can be acute or chronic and it is usually the main reason for the patient to seek dental care. Pain perception varies widely among individuals. This variability is considered a mosaic of factors, which include biopsychosocial factors and genetic factors. Understanding these differences can be extremely beneficial for pain management in a personalized and more efficient way. We performed association studies to investigate phenotypes associated with genetic markers in pain-related genes in two groups of patients who received more or less anesthesia during dental treatment. The study group was comprised of 1289 individuals participating in the Dental Registry and DNA Repository Project (DRDR) of the University of Pittsburgh, with 900 participants in the group that received the most anesthesia and 389 constituting the comparison group that received less anesthesia. We tested 58 phenotypes and genotypic data of seven SNPs in genes that are associated with pain perception, pain modulation and response to drugs used in pain treatment: COMT (rs4818 and rs6269), GCH1 (rs3783641), DRD2 (rs6276), OPRM1 (rs1799971), SCN9A (rs6746030) and SCN10A (rs6795970). The analysis revealed a protective effect of rs1799971 on asthma in the total sample. rs3783641 was associated with salivary secretion disorders in females who received more anesthesia. rs1799971 was also associated with periodontitis in Whites who received less anesthesia. rs4818 was associated with disease and other tongue conditions in the group composed of Blacks who received less anesthesia. In conclusion, our study implicated variants in pain-related genes in asthma and oral phenotypes.

Citing Articles

Association Between Eye Color and Postoperative Pain in Female Patients With Symptomatic Irreversible Pulpitis in Mandibular Molars: A Prospective, Parallel-Group, Observational Study.

Sari M, Yilmaz K Pain Res Manag. 2024; 2024:8824366.

PMID: 39479199 PMC: 11524720. DOI: 10.1155/2024/8824366.


Postoperative Analgesics Score as a Predictor of Chronic Postoperative Inguinal Pain After Inguinal Hernia Repair: Lessons Learned From a Retrospective Analysis.

Widder A, Reese L, Lock J, Wiegering A, Germer C, Kindl G World J Surg. 2023; 47(10):2436-2443.

PMID: 37248322 PMC: 10474177. DOI: 10.1007/s00268-023-07074-6.

References
1.
Fillingim R, King C, Ribeiro-Dasilva M, Rahim-Williams B, Riley 3rd J . Sex, gender, and pain: a review of recent clinical and experimental findings. J Pain. 2009; 10(5):447-85. PMC: 2677686. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpain.2008.12.001. View

2.
Lotsch J, Belfer I, Kirchhof A, Mishra B, Max M, Doehring A . Reliable screening for a pain-protective haplotype in the GTP cyclohydrolase 1 gene (GCH1) through the use of 3 or fewer single nucleotide polymorphisms. Clin Chem. 2007; 53(6):1010-5. DOI: 10.1373/clinchem.2006.082883. View

3.
Sadhu N, Jhun E, Yao Y, He Y, Molokie R, Wilkie D . Genetic variants of GCH1 associate with chronic and acute crisis pain in African Americans with sickle cell disease. Exp Hematol. 2018; 66:42-49. PMC: 6175655. DOI: 10.1016/j.exphem.2018.07.004. View

4.
Matsunaga M, Isowa T, Murakami H, Kasugai K, Yoneda M, Kaneko H . Association of polymorphism in the human mu-opioid receptor OPRM1 gene with proinflammatory cytokine levels and health perception. Brain Behav Immun. 2009; 23(7):931-5. DOI: 10.1016/j.bbi.2009.03.007. View

5.
Sadhasivam S, Chidambaran V, Olbrecht V, Esslinger H, Zhang K, Zhang X . Genetics of pain perception, COMT and postoperative pain management in children. Pharmacogenomics. 2014; 15(3):277-84. PMC: 4151110. DOI: 10.2217/pgs.13.248. View