Potentiometric Determination of Acid Dissociation Constants (p ) for an Anticancer Pyrrole-Imidazole Polyamide
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To optimize the pharmacological properties of an anticancer pyrrole-imidazole (Py-Im) polyamide (), we characterized the acid dissociation constants of , three other structurally related hairpin-shaped polyamides, and a cyclic polyamide bearing the same core sequence as via potentiometric titration. The acidities of the carboxylic acid at the C-terminus and the tertiary amine in the triamine linker remained very similar among the polyamides tested, whereas the p of the -methylimidazole (Im) moieties varied with the peptide sequence and molecular architecture. A nearly 0.2 pH unit p shift of terminal Im toward the neutral state compared to internal Im was observed. Furthermore, according to the dissociation constants, a speciation diagram of as a function of pH is presented, which allows an assessment of the net charge and distribution of protonated species in the range of physiological pH.
Mullaivendhan J, Akbar I, Gatasheh M, Hatamleh A, Ahamed A, Abuthakir M BMC Chem. 2023; 17(1):155.
PMID: 37980500 PMC: 10657005. DOI: 10.1186/s13065-023-01067-1.