Associations Among Body Composition Parameters and Quality of Life in Peritoneal Dialysis Patients

Overview

Journal Sci Rep

Specialty Science

Date 2022 Nov 10

PMID 36357419

Authors

Seon-Mi Kim

Minjung Kang

Eunjeong Kang

Ji Hye Kim

Yunmi Kim

Hyunjin Ryu

Seung Seok Han

Hajeong Lee

Yong Chul Kim

Kook-Hwan Oh

Affiliations

Soon will be listed here.

Abstract

Health-related quality of life (HRQOL) is an important issue among patients undergoing dialysis treatment. Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is associated with a number of adverse body composition changes. However, whether body composition is associated with HRQOL is uncertain. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of body composition on HRQOL in PD patients. We performed a cross-sectional observational study on the association between body composition and HRQOL in PD patients at a single center. Body composition was determined by multifrequency bioimpedance spectroscopy. HRQOL is summarized to three composite scores: kidney disease component summary (KDCS), physical component summary (PCS), and mental component summary (MCS). The relationships between HRQOL and the hydration index, lean tissue index (LTI), and fat tissue index (FTI) were analyzed by regression analysis. One hundred and ninety-seven PD patients were included in the present study. Patients with severe fluid overload showed a lower PCS. The hydration index and FTI showed statistically significant negative associations with PCS. In subgroup analysis, the associations between the hydration index and PCS remained robust after stratifying according to sex, age, and residual urine. Our results indicated that both the hydration index and FTI were negatively associated with HRQOL, especially PCS.

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