Review on Fluorinated Nucleoside/non-nucleoside FDA-approved Antiviral Drugs
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FDA-approved antiviral agents represent an important class that has attracted attention in recent years to combat current and future threats of viral pandemics. Fluorine ameliorates the electronic, lipophilic and steric problems of drugs. Additionally, fluorine can prolong drug activity and improve metabolic stability, thereby, modifying their pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic character. Herein, we summarized the fluorinated FDA-approved antiviral agents, dealing with biological aspects, mechanisms of action, and synthetic pathways.
Synthesis of Fluorinated Nucleosides/Nucleotides and Their Antiviral Properties.
Kothapalli Y, Jones R, Chu C, Singh U Molecules. 2024; 29(10).
PMID: 38792251 PMC: 11124531. DOI: 10.3390/molecules29102390.
Zhang R, Chen G, Wang W, Wang Y, Zhang W, Chen T RSC Adv. 2024; 14(13):9020-9031.
PMID: 38500630 PMC: 10945512. DOI: 10.1039/d3ra08320a.
Recent Advances in Molecular Mechanisms of Nucleoside Antivirals.
Kamzeeva P, Aralov A, Alferova V, Korshun V Curr Issues Mol Biol. 2023; 45(8):6851-6879.
PMID: 37623252 PMC: 10453654. DOI: 10.3390/cimb45080433.