Immunotherapeutic Progress and Application of Bispecific Antibody in Cancer
Overview
Authors
Affiliations
Bispecific antibodies (bsAbs) are artificial antibodies with two distinct antigen-binding sites that can bind to different antigens or different epitopes on the same antigen. Based on a variety of technology platforms currently developed, bsAbs can exhibit different formats and mechanisms of action. The upgrading of antibody technology has promoted the development of bsAbs, which has been effectively used in the treatment of tumors. So far, 7 bsAbs have been approved for marketing in the world, and more than 200 bsAbs are in clinical and preclinical research stages. Here, we summarize the development process of bsAbs, application in tumor treatment and look forward to the challenges in future development.
Hushmandi K, Einollahi B, Lee E, Sakaizawa R, Glaviano A, Reiter R Int J Biol Sci. 2025; 21(4):1410-1435.
PMID: 39990653 PMC: 11844292. DOI: 10.7150/ijbs.96155.
Quantifying antibody binding: techniques and therapeutic implications.
Lodge J, Kajtar L, Duxbury R, Hall D, Burley G, Cordy J MAbs. 2025; 17(1):2459795.
PMID: 39957177 PMC: 11834528. DOI: 10.1080/19420862.2025.2459795.
Mechanism of Action and Pharmacokinetics of Approved Bispecific Antibodies.
Choi S, Lee J, Ko S, Hong S, Jin H Biomol Ther (Seoul). 2024; 32(6):708-722.
PMID: 39448393 PMC: 11535297. DOI: 10.4062/biomolther.2024.146.
Saito S, Nakayama M, Yamazaki K, Miyamoto Y, Hiraishi K, Tomioka D Protein Sci. 2024; 33(10):e5121.
PMID: 39276019 PMC: 11401053. DOI: 10.1002/pro.5121.
Raja A, Kasana A, Verma V Mol Biotechnol. 2024; .
PMID: 39222285 DOI: 10.1007/s12033-024-01270-y.