» Articles » PMID: 36297006

The Impact of Dietary Intervention in Obese Children on Asthma Prevention and Control

Overview
Journal Nutrients
Date 2022 Oct 27
PMID 36297006
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

The prevalence of both asthma and obesity in the pediatric population is steadily increasing, and even the obese-asthma phenotypes are postulated. Obese children with asthma experience more asthma symptoms, more frequent exacerbations, and worse response to treatment; they also report a lower quality of life compared with lean asthmatics. Some of the etiological factors for asthma and obesity may overlap. Perhaps asthma and obesity share a common genetic and immunologic origin. Diet is a compelling modifiable factor in obesity and asthma prevention and control, although the relationship between these two diseases is certainly multifactorial. In this article, we analyze the impact of dietary intervention and weight loss in obese children on asthma prevention and control.

Citing Articles

Not Only Metabolic Complications of Childhood Obesity.

Ciezki S, Odyjewska E, Bossowski A, Glowinska-Olszewska B Nutrients. 2024; 16(4).

PMID: 38398863 PMC: 10892374. DOI: 10.3390/nu16040539.


Global, regional, and national burden of asthma and its attributable risk factors from 1990 to 2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019.

Wang Z, Li Y, Gao Y, Fu Y, Lin J, Lei X Respir Res. 2023; 24(1):169.

PMID: 37353829 PMC: 10288698. DOI: 10.1186/s12931-023-02475-6.

References
1.
Brown T, Moore T, Hooper L, Gao Y, Zayegh A, Ijaz S . Interventions for preventing obesity in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019; 7:CD001871. PMC: 6646867. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD001871.pub4. View

2.
Huang F, Del-Rio-Navarro B, Torres-Alcantara S, Perez-Ontiveros J, Ruiz-Bedolla E, Saucedo-Ramirez O . Adipokines, asymmetrical dimethylarginine, and pulmonary function in adolescents with asthma and obesity. J Asthma. 2016; 54(2):153-161. DOI: 10.1080/02770903.2016.1200611. View

3.
Holguin F, Bleecker E, Busse W, Calhoun W, Castro M, Erzurum S . Obesity and asthma: an association modified by age of asthma onset. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2011; 127(6):1486-93.e2. PMC: 3128802. DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2011.03.036. View

4.
Shore S . Obesity, airway hyperresponsiveness, and inflammation. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2009; 108(3):735-43. PMC: 2838631. DOI: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00749.2009. View

5.
Medoff B, Okamoto Y, Leyton P, Weng M, Sandall B, Raher M . Adiponectin deficiency increases allergic airway inflammation and pulmonary vascular remodeling. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2009; 41(4):397-406. PMC: 2746986. DOI: 10.1165/rcmb.2008-0415OC. View