» Articles » PMID: 36280829

RBCK1 is an Endogenous Inhibitor for Triple Negative Breast Cancer Via Hippo/YAP Axis

Overview
Publisher Biomed Central
Date 2022 Oct 25
PMID 36280829
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Background: Triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) is one of the most lethal breast cancer subtypes. Due to a lack of effective therapeutic targets, chemotherapy is still the main medical treatment for TNBC patients. Thus, it is important and necessary to find new therapeutic targets for TNBC. Recent genomic studies implicated the Hippo / Yap signal is over activated in TNBC, manifesting it plays a key role in TNBC carcinogenesis and cancer progression. RBCK1 was firstly identified as an important component for linear ubiquitin assembly complex (LUBAC) and facilitates NFKB signaling in immune response. Further studies showed RBCK1 also facilitated luminal type breast cancer growth and endocrine resistance via trans-activation estrogen receptor alpha.

Methods: RBCK1 and YAP protein expression levels were measured by western blotting, while the mRNA levels of YAP target genes were measured by RT-PCR. RNA sequencing data were analyzed by Ingenuity Pathway Analysis. Identification of Hippo signaling activity was accomplished with luciferase assays, RT-PCR and western blotting. Protein stability assays and ubiquitin assays were used to detect YAP protein degradation. Ubiquitin-based immunoprecipitation assays were used to detect the specific ubiquitination modification on the YAP protein.

Results: In our current study, our data revealed an opposite function for RBCK1 in TNBC progression. RBCK1 over-expression inhibited TNBC cell progression in vitro and in vivo, while RBCK1 depletion promoted TNBC cell invasion. The whole genomic expression profiling showed that RBCK1 depletion activated Hippo/YAP axis. RBCK1 depletion increased YAP protein level and Hippo target gene expression in TNBC. The molecular biology studies confirmed that RBCK1 could bind to YAP protein and enhance the stability of YAP protein by promoting YAP K48-linked poly-ubiquitination at several YAP lysine sites (K76, K204 and K321).

Conclusion: Our study revealed the multi-faced RBCK1 function in different subtypes of breast cancer patients and a promising therapeutic target for TNBC treatment. Video abstract.

Citing Articles

USP12 facilitates gastric cancer progression via stabilizing YAP.

Zhang P, Liu D, Zang Y, Wang J, Liu Z, Zhu J Cell Death Discov. 2024; 10(1):174.

PMID: 38605077 PMC: 11009230. DOI: 10.1038/s41420-024-01943-2.


RBCK1 overexpression is associated with immune cell infiltration and poor prognosis in hepatocellular carcinoma.

Yu J, Liu T, Liu M, Jin H, Wei Z Aging (Albany NY). 2024; 16(1):538-549.

PMID: 38214606 PMC: 10817371. DOI: 10.18632/aging.205393.


Mechanisms underlying linear ubiquitination and implications in tumorigenesis and drug discovery.

Li J, Liu S, Li S Cell Commun Signal. 2023; 21(1):340.

PMID: 38017534 PMC: 10685518. DOI: 10.1186/s12964-023-01239-5.


Regulation of the Hippo/YAP axis by CXCR7 in the tumorigenesis of gastric cancer.

Wang T, Wang D, Sun Y, Zhuang T, Li X, Yang H J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2023; 42(1):297.

PMID: 37950281 PMC: 10636825. DOI: 10.1186/s13046-023-02870-3.


PANoptosis-related prognostic signature predicts overall survival of cutaneous melanoma and provides insights into immune infiltration landscape.

Wang W, Zhou Q, Lan L, Xu X Sci Rep. 2023; 13(1):8449.

PMID: 37231081 PMC: 10213036. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-35462-4.

References
1.
Darbeheshti F, Mahdiannasser M, Noroozi Z, Firoozi Z, Mansoori B, Daraei A . Circular RNA-associated ceRNA network involved in HIF-1 signalling in triple-negative breast cancer: circ_0047303 as a potential key regulator. J Cell Mol Med. 2021; 25(24):11322-11332. PMC: 8650046. DOI: 10.1111/jcmm.17066. View

2.
Liu Y, Su P, Zhao W, Li X, Yang X, Fan J . ZNF213 negatively controls triple negative breast cancer progression via Hippo/YAP signaling. Cancer Sci. 2021; 112(7):2714-2727. PMC: 8253295. DOI: 10.1111/cas.14916. View

3.
Wang D, Li Z, Li X, Yan C, Yang H, Zhuang T . DUB1 suppresses Hippo signaling by modulating TAZ protein expression in gastric cancer. J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2022; 41(1):219. PMC: 9275142. DOI: 10.1186/s13046-022-02410-5. View

4.
Frangou C, Li Y, Shen H, Yang N, Wilson K, Blijlevens M . Molecular profiling and computational network analysis of TAZ-mediated mammary tumorigenesis identifies actionable therapeutic targets. Oncotarget. 2014; 5(23):12166-76. PMC: 4323005. DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.2570. View

5.
Chen W, Bai Y, Patel C, Geng F . Autophagy promotes triple negative breast cancer metastasis via YAP nuclear localization. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2019; 520(2):263-268. DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2019.09.133. View