» Articles » PMID: 36259991

Enhanced Vapor Sorption in Block and Random Copolymer Brushes

Overview
Journal Soft Matter
Specialties Biochemistry
Chemistry
Date 2022 Oct 19
PMID 36259991
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Polymer brushes in gaseous environments absorb and adsorb vapors of favorable solvents, which makes them potentially relevant for sensing applications and separation technologies. Though significant amounts of vapor are sorbed in homopolymer brushes at high vapor pressures, at low vapor pressures sorption remains limited. In this work, we vary the structure of two-component polymer brushes and investigate the enhancement in vapor sorption at different relative vapor pressures compared to homopolymer brushes. We perform molecular dynamics simulations on two-component block and random copolymer brushes and investigate the influence of monomer miscibility and formation of high-energy interfaces between immiscible monomers on vapor sorption. Additionally, we present absorption isotherms of pure homopolymer, mixed binary brush and 2-block, 4-block, and random copolymer brushes. Based on these isotherms, we finally show that random copolymer brushes absorb more vapor than any other architecture investigated thus far. Random brushes display enhanced sorption at both high and low vapor pressures, with the largest enhancement in sorption at low vapor pressures.

References
1.
McCaig H, Myers E, Lewis N, Roukes M . Vapor sensing characteristics of nanoelectromechanical chemical sensors functionalized using surface-initiated polymerization. Nano Lett. 2014; 14(7):3728-32. PMC: 5297368. DOI: 10.1021/nl500475b. View

2.
Klinghammer S, Rauch S, Pregl S, Uhlmann P, Baraban L, Cuniberti G . Surface Modification of Silicon Nanowire Based Field Effect Transistors with Stimuli Responsive Polymer Brushes for Biosensing Applications. Micromachines (Basel). 2020; 11(3). PMC: 7143225. DOI: 10.3390/mi11030274. View

3.
Zoppe J, Ataman N, Mocny P, Wang J, Moraes J, Klok H . Surface-Initiated Controlled Radical Polymerization: State-of-the-Art, Opportunities, and Challenges in Surface and Interface Engineering with Polymer Brushes. Chem Rev. 2017; 117(3):1105-1318. DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00314. View

4.
Coalson R, Eskandari Nasrabad A, Jasnow D, Zilman A . A Polymer-Brush-Based Nanovalve Controlled by Nanoparticle Additives: Design Principles. J Phys Chem B. 2015; 119(35):11858-66. DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.5b02623. View

5.
Ritsema van Eck G, Veldscholte L, Nijkamp J, de Beer S . Sorption Characteristics of Polymer Brushes in Equilibrium with Solvent Vapors. Macromolecules. 2020; 53(19):8428-8437. PMC: 7558291. DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.0c01637. View