Neuronal Induction of BNIP3-mediated Mitophagy Slows Systemic Aging in
Overview
Affiliations
The effects of aging on the brain are widespread and can have dramatic implications on the overall health of an organism. Mitochondrial dysfunction is a hallmark of brain aging, but, the interplay between mitochondrial quality control, neuronal aging, and organismal health is not well understood. Here, we show that aging leads to a decline in mitochondrial autophagy (mitophagy) in the brain with a concomitant increase in mitochondrial content. We find that induction of BCL2-interacting protein 3 (BNIP3), a mitochondrial outer membrane protein, in the adult nervous system induces mitophagy and prevents the accumulation of dysfunctional mitochondria in the aged brain. Importantly, neuronal induction of BNIP3-mediated mitophagy increases organismal longevity and healthspan. Furthermore, BNIP3-mediated mitophagy in the nervous system improves muscle and intestinal homeostasis in aged flies, indicating cell non-autonomous effects. Our findings identify BNIP3 as a therapeutic target to counteract brain aging and prolong overall organismal health with age.
Targeting ATAD3A Phosphorylation Mediated by TBK1 Ameliorates Senescence-Associated Pathologies.
He Y, Liu Y, Zheng M, Zou Y, Huang M, Wang L Adv Sci (Weinh). 2024; 12(1):e2404109.
PMID: 39520088 PMC: 11714148. DOI: 10.1002/advs.202404109.
Brain mitophagy in space and time.
Nikoletopoulou V EMBO J. 2024; 43(23):5781-5783.
PMID: 39478088 PMC: 11612451. DOI: 10.1038/s44318-024-00275-2.
Accumulation of F-actin drives brain aging and limits healthspan in Drosophila.
Schmid E, Schinaman J, Liu-Abramowicz N, Williams K, Walker D Nat Commun. 2024; 15(1):9238.
PMID: 39455560 PMC: 11512044. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-53389-w.
The Fungicide Ipconazole Can Activate Mediators of Cellular Damage in Rat Brain Regions.
Villaorduna C, Barrios-Arpi L, Lira-Mejia B, Ramos-Gonzalez M, Ramos-Coaguila O, Inostroza-Ruiz L Toxics. 2024; 12(9).
PMID: 39330566 PMC: 11435560. DOI: 10.3390/toxics12090638.
Molecular Mechanisms of Autophagy Decline during Aging.
Lim S, Hansen M, Kumsta C Cells. 2024; 13(16).
PMID: 39195254 PMC: 11352966. DOI: 10.3390/cells13161364.